Indian Defense
Handing Over of CGS Barracuda To Mauritius: Another Landmark Moment In The India-Mauritius Relationship
The Coast Guard Ship (CGS) Barracuda, sent for a maiden short refit from February 2021 to October 2021 in India, was handed over to Mauritius, yesterday morning, at the Quay B of Port Louis Harbour.
The Minister of Land Transport and Light Rail, Minister of Foreign Affairs, Regional Integration and International Trade, Mr Alan Ganoo, the High Commissioner of India to Mauritius, Mrs K. Nandini Singla, as well as other eminent personalities were present at the ceremony.
In his address, Mr Ganoo recalled that the CGS Barracuda was commissioned on 12 March 2015 and has been at the forefront of many challenging operations, providing vital support to our Outer Islands. It has carried out prolonged surveillance of our Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) of 2.3 million square kilometres, and participated in various National and International Fleet Reviews, he pointed out.
The Minister underlined that in order to continue to undertake such missions in the future, it was essential that the ship be refitted and this refit was carried out free of charge by the Government of India. The refit, Mr Ganoo emphasised, required much substantial work and was completed in particularly difficult conditions due to the resurgence of the COVID-19 and interrupted with periods of lockdown.
Speaking of the India-Mauritius bilateral relationships, Mr Ganoo indicated that India and Mauritius will soon celebrate 75 years of diplomatic representation. On this score, Minister Ganoo highlighted that today’s event concerns another very important aspect of the cooperation extended to Mauritius by India for the security of our territory, particularly our maritime borders and oceanic resources.
Maritime Safety and Security, he underscored, is an important area of the bilateral relations between Mauritius and India, as India contributes to maintaining the sea routes of the Indian Ocean safe. The Indian Navy’s presence enhances the security of merchant and fishing ships and acts as a deterrent against pirates, illegal fishing and marine pollution, Minister Ganoo stressed.
In addition, the Minister pointed out that India has been at the side of our National Coast Guard since its beginnings in 1987 with one ship, the Amar, and two Mandovi Class patrol vessels and, over time, Mauritius availed itself of other vessels including the Guardian, the Barracuda, and the Observer as well as fast interceptor boats and Chetak helicopters.
Moreover, he recalled that in September 2021 Mauritius obtained, free of charge, a Passenger Variant Dornier on lease until the Government procures an aircraft through the Line of Credit generously extended to Mauritius by the Government of India.
Apart from safeguarding our maritime zones, Mr Ganoo underscored that the NCG plays a critical role in supporting our outer islands of Agalega, Rodrigues, St. Brandon and Tromelin. During the COVID 19 pandemic, the only link for these islands for the conveyance of food and other necessities was through the NCG, which continued to function as the lifeline for them, he added.
For her part, Mrs Singla highlighted that this event is yet another landmark moment in the very special India-Mauritius relationship and expressed satisfaction that the maiden short refit of the CGS Barracuda, despite COVID-19 challenges, was successful within a short span of eight months.
Moreover, she recalled that the refit was undertaken by M/S Garden Reach Shipbuilders and Engineers Limited (GRSE) in Kolkata as they were the ones that had designed CGS Barracuda and had also done the guaranteed refit of the ship in 2016.
As regards India-Mauritius relations, she underlined that the Government of Mauritius had requested the assistance of India for the refit of the CGS as the Government was facing challenges in completing the works in Mauritius. The Government of India took up the case in priority and explored ways to complete the short refit at the earliest as the Government of India knew how essential CGS Barracuda is for Mauritius.
On this score, she outlined the role of the CGS Barracuda, which is the flagship of the Mauritius Police Force. Some include: the essential role of the ship in Outer islands support; in undertaking EEZ surveillance; humanitarian assistance, as well as representing Mauritius in international events.
Furthermore, she indicated that she had personally overseen the refit of the CGS Barracuda in India, and kept in touch with the GRSE since time was of the essence. She underlined that the commitment of India to stand by the Republic of Mauritius in good times and in bad times is still strongly ongoing as India will be celebrating its 75th anniversary of diplomatic relations with Mauritius soon, and as part of the ongoing two years ‘Azadi ka Amrit Mahotsav’ celebrations.
Indian Defense
INS Arihant’s Nuke-Capable K-4 Submarine-Launched Ballistic Missile ‘Ready To Roll’
The solid-fuelled K-4 missile is being developed by DRDO to arm the country’s nuclear-powered submarines in the shape of INS Arihant and its under-development sister vessels. INS Arihant, which became fully operational in November 2018 to complete India’s nuclear triad, is currently armed with the much shorter K-15 missiles with a 750 km range.
“The K-4 is now virtually ready for its serial production to kick-off. The two tests have demonstrated its capability to emerge straight from underwater and undertake its parabolic trajectory,” said a source.
India has the land-based Agni missiles, with the over 5,000-km Agni-V inter-continental ballistic missile now in the process of being inducted, and fighter jets jury-rigged to deliver nuclear weapons. But INS Arihant gives the country’s deterrence posture much more credibility because nuclear-powered submarines armed with nuclear-tipped missiles are considered the most secure, survivable and potent platforms for retaliatory strikes.
Once the K-4 missiles are inducted, they will help India narrow the gap with countries like the US, Russia and China, which have over 5,000-km range SLBMs. The K-4 missiles are to be followed by the K-5 and K-6 missiles in the 5,000-6,000 km range class.
The 6,000-ton INS Arihant, which is propelled by an 83 MW pressurised light-water reactor at its core, in turn, is to be followed by INS Arighat, which was launched in 2017. The next generation of nuclear submarines, currently called S-4 and S-4*, will be much larger in size.
Indian Defense
After Upgradation, Sukhoi Su-30MKI Indigenisation To Reach 78%
India has received clearance to upgrade 84 Sukhoi Su-30MKI fighter jets, which will result in 78% indigenization after the upgrade
In a significant step towards bolstering its military might with indigenously developed technology, India is poised to witness its Russian-origin Sukhoi Su-30MKI fighter jets evolve into a domestic platform. Speaking at a recent lecture.
The upgrade program is being led by Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) in partnership with the Indian Air Force and other partners. The upgrade is expected to cost US$7.5 billion.
This initiative is a part of a larger effort by the Indian Air Force to modernize its ageing fleet. Air Chief Marshal Chaudhari asserted the critical role of an offensive air force as demonstrated in current global conflicts and emphasized India’s move towards an indigenized arsenal. To this end, the IAF has been proactive, from upgrading its Mirage 2000 to enhancing its MiG-29 fleet.
In summary, the IAF’s commitment to updating their combat forces with the latest technology, including shifting to fifth-generation fighter jets, ensures operational preparedness and a strong deterrence capability. The gradual indigenization of its air fleet marks a pivotal shift in India’s defence landscape, reducing dependency on foreign imports and fostering technological sovereignty.
Indian Defense
Akash Weapon System Exports For The Armenian Armed Forces Gathers Pace
According to unconfirmed reports, Armenia is a top contender for an export order for Akash SAM system manufactured by Bharat Dynamics Limited (BDL).
The Akash export version will also be slightly different from the one inducted by the armed forces. The 100-km range air-to-air Astra missiles, now entering production after successful trials from Sukhoi-30MKI fighters, also have “good export potential”, said sources.
Akash is a “tried, tested and successfully inducted systems”. Indian armed forces have ordered Akash systems worth Rs 24,000 crore over the years, and MoD inked a contract in Mar 2023 of over Rs 9,100 crores for improved Akash Weapon System
BDL is a government enterprise under the Ministry of Defence that was established in 1970. BDL manufactures surface-to-air missiles and delivers them to the Indian Army. BDL also offers its products for export.
Akash Weapon System
The AWS is a Short Range Surface to Air Missile (SRSAM) Air Defence System, indigenously designed and developed by Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO). In order to meet aerial threats, two additional Regiments of AWS with Upgradation are being procured for Indian Army for the Northern borders. Improved AWS has Seeker Technology, Reduced Foot Print, 360° Engagement Capability and improved environmental parameters.
The project will give a boost to the Indian missile manufacturing industry in particular and the indigenous defence manufacturing ecosystem as a whole. The project has overall indigenous content of 82% which will be increased to 93% by 2026-27.
The induction of the improved AWS into the Indian Army will increase India’s self-reliance in Short Range Missile capability. This project will play a role in boosting the overall economy by avoiding outgo of precious foreign exchange to other countries, increasing employment avenues in India and encouraging Indian MSMEs through components manufacturing. Around 60% of the project cost will be awarded to the private industry, including MSMEs, in maintaining the supply chain of the weapon system, thereby creating large scale of direct and indirect employment.
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