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India’s Space Odyssey Review: A Bland And Hasty Ode To ISRO Legacy

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India’s Space Odyssey Review: A Bland And Hasty Ode To ISRO Legacy

The irony is inescapable. The production value of India’s Space Odyssey – a 47-minute documentary on the 60-year-old journey of ISRO (Indian Space Research Organization) – is an inadvertent reflection of the low-budget legacy of ISRO itself

The film-making is as thrifty and modest as the subject, which is a pity, because if there were one dimension of India’s scientific history that deserved more than a crash course (pun unintended), ISRO is it. Forty-seven minutes to cover more than six decades – one might argue that is the point of modern “infotainment,” but the bullet-point functionality of such films flattens out all the innovation of an organization that is deceptively evasive about its ingenuity.

Just because science is the core theme of a narrative, the art of telling its story is all but forgotten.

India’s Space Odyssey is so quick and dirty that it cannot even undo Bollywood’s space-for-dummies fetishization of the Mars mission (Mission Mangal) and the Pokhran tests (Parmanu). Maybe it can be shown at school, but the same kids might prefer watching Vidya Balan and John Abraham save the day in Hindi cinema’s slick and glorified infotainment projects.

The Hindi voiceover of India’s Space Odyssey is by actor R Madhavan. But I watched the English version, which boasts of an American voiceover even as a paranoid USA is painted as the ‘enemy’ during ISRO’s formative years. The talking heads – a space historian, an assistant editor of a newspaper, an author, an early pioneer, and an ex-ISRO chairman – do a decent job of lending authenticity to the pacey journey. Some of the footage of the late APJ Abdul Kalam is charming, if only to confirm that greatness often stems from the most unassuming personalities. I wish there were more archival faces, but if wishes were horses, I’d be on Venus today to defy the gender stereotypes associated with planets.

One of the most interesting parts of the documentary features the establishment of India’s Equatorial Rocket Launching Station in Thumba in the early ‘60s by nuclear physicists Homi Bhabha and Vikram Sarabhai. The use of bullock carts to transport equipment and a church as a workshop is reduced to animated recreations, almost as though the brief were to stay as campy as possible to demonstrate India’s underdog status as a rising space power.

The film speeds through Rakesh Sharma’s record-breaking foray into space, India’s Soviet bond, the Sarabhai vision of development through space research, the humble origins and the launch of the PSLV rockets against all odds, before the success of the Chandrayaan-I and Mangalyaan missions, and the recent failure of the Chandrayaan-2 landing. As one might expect, every milestone is touched upon with rousing music before moving onto the next one. The hagiographic tone is mercifully limited, with an honest admission of infrastructural troubles, though there is no mention of any administration allocating more resources to the bolstering of religion than the advent of science.

One might argue that the money allocated towards the building of statues and temples ensure that the heroes of ISRO remain underdogs, and not frontrunners. That ISRO continues to operate – and excel – despite these financial constraints is an ode to the minds that make necessity the mother of invention, and not the politicians who get the credit for its achievements.

On a personal level, I have fond childhood memories of ISRO. Perhaps that is why the meagre status of this documentary on Discovery+ feels a little offensive. I grew up in the “Satellite” area of Ahmedabad, with ISRO’s Space Applications Centre walking distance from our colony. I would make my father drive me past the gated venue every Sunday, while ambitiously vowing to do well in Science so that I could pass the ‘practical exams’ taking place in the Centre. Space fascinated me, even if I did not have the aptitude to pursue this curiosity. Our next-door neighbour was a modest, soft-spoken man. He would politely inquire from time to time about my studies, my marks, and my favourite subjects. I barely saw him on weekends, but I remember the whir of his Maruti 800 leaving the gate.

My father mentioned he was a scientist, but I thought it was some dumbed-down term used by adults to describe doctors or pharmacists. I once played cricket with his daughter, who was my age, and I never saw her again after that. Maybe she was sent away to study. Years later, I discovered that the man actually worked in the Space Applications Centre – a genuine, real-life, bonafide nerd. I asked my parents why he was living in such a small apartment opposite us if he was such an important scholar. My perception of space scientists was derived from the glossy representation of NASA in Hollywood movies. They were minor celebrities. And yet, I barely knew my neighbour’s name.

He went on to become ISRO’s ninth Chairman, playing a key role in the unprecedented success of the Mangalyaan mission. I recognised that disarming face in a newspaper. Not much had changed. He still looked like a man happy to make something out of nothing. The problem, however, is that Indian filmmakers misinterpret this brilliant humility as a silent “odyssey.” A faceless story of a larger collective that can be compressed into 47 minutes of national progress. I know he deserves better, from both art and country.

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INS Arihant’s Nuke-Capable K-4 Submarine-Launched Ballistic Missile ‘Ready To Roll’

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INS Arihant’s Nuke-Capable K-4 Submarine-Launched Ballistic Missile ‘Ready To Roll’


NEW DELHI: India tested its nuclear capable K-4 submarine-launched ballistic missile (SLBM), designed to have a strike range of 3,500 km, for the second time in six days on Friday. The missile test, as the one conducted on January 19, was undertaken from an undersea platform in the shape of a submersible pontoon off the coast of Andhra Pradesh according to a report by Rajat Pandit of TOI.

The solid-fuelled K-4 missile is being developed by DRDO to arm the country’s nuclear-powered submarines in the shape of INS Arihant and its under-development sister vessels. INS Arihant, which became fully operational in November 2018 to complete India’s nuclear triad, is currently armed with the much shorter K-15 missiles with a 750 km range.

“The K-4 is now virtually ready for its serial production to kick-off. The two tests have demonstrated its capability to emerge straight from underwater and undertake its parabolic trajectory,” said a source.

India has the land-based Agni missiles, with the over 5,000-km Agni-V inter-continental ballistic missile now in the process of being inducted, and fighter jets jury-rigged to deliver nuclear weapons. But INS Arihant gives the country’s deterrence posture much more credibility because nuclear-powered submarines armed with nuclear-tipped missiles are considered the most secure, survivable and potent platforms for retaliatory strikes.

Once the K-4 missiles are inducted, they will help India narrow the gap with countries like the US, Russia and China, which have over 5,000-km range SLBMs. The K-4 missiles are to be followed by the K-5 and K-6 missiles in the 5,000-6,000 km range class.

The 6,000-ton INS Arihant, which is propelled by an 83 MW pressurised light-water reactor at its core, in turn, is to be followed by INS Arighat, which was launched in 2017. The next generation of nuclear submarines, currently called S-4 and S-4*, will be much larger in size.





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After Upgradation, Sukhoi Su-30MKI Indigenisation To Reach 78%

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After Upgradation, Sukhoi Su-30MKI Indigenisation To Reach 78%


India has received clearance to upgrade 84 Sukhoi Su-30MKI fighter jets, which will result in 78% indigenization after the upgrade

In a significant step towards bolstering its military might with indigenously developed technology, India is poised to witness its Russian-origin Sukhoi Su-30MKI fighter jets evolve into a domestic platform. Speaking at a recent lecture.

The upgrade program is being led by Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) in partnership with the Indian Air Force and other partners. The upgrade is expected to cost US$7.5 billion.

The Defence Acquisition Council (DAC) granted Acceptance of Necessity (AoN) for the upgrade. The upgrade is part of India’s efforts to improve the capabilities of its primary fighter aircraft, it refers to as the “Super Sukhoi”.

This initiative is a part of a larger effort by the Indian Air Force to modernize its ageing fleet. Air Chief Marshal Chaudhari asserted the critical role of an offensive air force as demonstrated in current global conflicts and emphasized India’s move towards an indigenized arsenal. To this end, the IAF has been proactive, from upgrading its Mirage 2000 to enhancing its MiG-29 fleet.

In summary, the IAF’s commitment to updating their combat forces with the latest technology, including shifting to fifth-generation fighter jets, ensures operational preparedness and a strong deterrence capability. The gradual indigenization of its air fleet marks a pivotal shift in India’s defence landscape, reducing dependency on foreign imports and fostering technological sovereignty.





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Akash Weapon System Exports For The Armenian Armed Forces Gathers Pace

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Akash Weapon System Exports For The Armenian Armed Forces Gathers Pace


According to unconfirmed reports, Armenia is a top contender for an export order for Akash SAM system manufactured by Bharat Dynamics Limited (BDL).

While there is no official confirmation because of the sensitivities involved, documents suggest that the order for the same has already been placed the report further added.
There are nine countries, in turn, which have shown interest in the indigenously-developed Akash missile systems, which can intercept hostile aircraft, helicopters, drones and subsonic cruise missiles at a range of 25-km. They are Kenya, Philippines, Indonesia, UAE, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Vietnam and Algeria reported TOI.

The Akash export version will also be slightly different from the one inducted by the armed forces. The 100-km range air-to-air Astra missiles, now entering production after successful trials from Sukhoi-30MKI fighters, also have “good export potential”, said sources.

Akash is a “tried, tested and successfully inducted systems”. Indian armed forces have ordered Akash systems worth Rs 24,000 crore over the years, and MoD inked a contract in Mar 2023 of over Rs 9,100 crores for improved Akash Weapon System

BDL is a government enterprise under the Ministry of Defence that was established in 1970. BDL manufactures surface-to-air missiles and delivers them to the Indian Army. BDL also offers its products for export.

Akash Weapon System

The AWS is a Short Range Surface to Air Missile (SRSAM) Air Defence System, indigenously designed and developed by Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO). In order to meet aerial threats, two additional Regiments of AWS with Upgradation are being procured for Indian Army for the Northern borders. Improved AWS has Seeker Technology, Reduced Foot Print, 360° Engagement Capability and improved environmental parameters.

The project will give a boost to the Indian missile manufacturing industry in particular and the indigenous defence manufacturing ecosystem as a whole. The project has overall indigenous content of 82% which will be increased to 93% by 2026-27.

The induction of the improved AWS into the Indian Army will increase India’s self-reliance in Short Range Missile capability. This project will play a role in boosting the overall economy by avoiding outgo of precious foreign exchange to other countries, increasing employment avenues in India and encouraging Indian MSMEs through components manufacturing. Around 60% of the project cost will be awarded to the private industry, including MSMEs, in maintaining the supply chain of the weapon system, thereby creating large scale of direct and indirect employment.





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