Indian Defense
‘Jammu & Kashmir Changed Massively’: Northern Army Commander On Abrogation of Article 370

Lt Gen Yogesh Kumar Joshi in a conversation with Republic asserted that Jammu & Kashmir has undergone a massive change after the abrogation of article 370
As the debates around the abrogation of Article 370 continues to get triggered every once in a while, the Commanding-in-Chief of the Northern Command, Lieutenant General Yogesh Kumar Joshi in an exclusive conversation with Republic Media Network on Saturday asserted that the valley of Jammu and Kashmir has undergone a massive change. He asserted that in the past one and a half years, the atmosphere of the valley has changed from that of ‘violence’ to that of ‘peace’ and ‘tranquillity’.
‘Massive Change In Jammu And Kashmir After The Abrogation of Article 370’: Lieutenant General
Reminiscing the days before the abrogation of Article 370, Lieutenant General Yogesh Kumar Joshi asserted that the atmosphere was engulfed with violence, with the incidence of stone-pelting and firing very common in the area. Having given an insight into the past, he went on to highlight the period post abrogation of Article 370, and said, “The government came in and undertook many initiatives for the development which was, for a very long time, not talked about in the region.”
He took the opportunity to discuss the steps taken by the government to prevent the recruitment of youths of the valley into radical groups. He stated, “Lot of opportunities have been provided to the youth. Many educational organizations have been opened such as Super 30 for Medical and Super 50 for Engineering, so as to keep the youth engaged and away from the gun culture that they were exposed to all these years.”
Backing the effectiveness of the steps taken with data, he said, “Last year, there were 192 misguided youths who got recruited, this year there has only been 39 so far,” and went on to add that it is a ‘bane’ which is being addressed by the security forces as well as the civil administration.
Next, Lieutenant General Yogesh Kumar Joshi addressed the equation of India with Pakistan, which as per him was considerably better after the two sides reached an agreement on February 25, 2021. Again resorting to facts, he stated, “In 2020, there were over 5,000 ceasefire violations and in the first two months of 2021, before the agreement, there were as many as 700 ceasefire violations.” Talking about the period post-agreement, he added, “So far, there has been no ceasefire violations along the Line of Actual Control.”
He acknowledged that ceasefire violations have a grave effect on the lives and livelihoods of the citizens staying close to the Line of Actual Control both in Jammu and Kashmir and Pak-Occupied Kashmir. Pointing out that there is a ’cause-effect loop’, he explained, “First, we have ceasefire violations, then infiltration and that leads to violence in the hinterland, so all these three things are very closely interlinked and therefore, the sustenance of ceasefire understanding will definitely reduce violence in Jammu and Kashmir and act as a catalyst of persistent peace in the valley.”
Underlining that Pakistan has been holding to the ceasefire understanding, which has been reached, till now, he asserted that India remains adamant to hold on to the understanding, and it is Pakistan who has the onus to hold to it in the future. “If Pakistan chooses to divert from the understanding, and indulge in ceasefire violations, our military is fully prepared.”
During the exclusive conversation, Lieutenant General Yogesh Kumar Joshi also touched upon how the period of COVID-19 had been for the Army. He pointed out that in the past 18 months, the Army had not only provided beds in the army hospitals but has also come up with oxygen beds in different parts of the valley to accommodate all those suffering from the infection. Besides providing beds, as per him, they have also provided other equipment essential for the treatment and mended oxygen plants, which were lying unutilized all these years, to generate oxygen enough for the valley.
Indian Defense
INS Arihant’s Nuke-Capable K-4 Submarine-Launched Ballistic Missile ‘Ready To Roll’

The solid-fuelled K-4 missile is being developed by DRDO to arm the country’s nuclear-powered submarines in the shape of INS Arihant and its under-development sister vessels. INS Arihant, which became fully operational in November 2018 to complete India’s nuclear triad, is currently armed with the much shorter K-15 missiles with a 750 km range.
“The K-4 is now virtually ready for its serial production to kick-off. The two tests have demonstrated its capability to emerge straight from underwater and undertake its parabolic trajectory,” said a source.

India has the land-based Agni missiles, with the over 5,000-km Agni-V inter-continental ballistic missile now in the process of being inducted, and fighter jets jury-rigged to deliver nuclear weapons. But INS Arihant gives the country’s deterrence posture much more credibility because nuclear-powered submarines armed with nuclear-tipped missiles are considered the most secure, survivable and potent platforms for retaliatory strikes.
Once the K-4 missiles are inducted, they will help India narrow the gap with countries like the US, Russia and China, which have over 5,000-km range SLBMs. The K-4 missiles are to be followed by the K-5 and K-6 missiles in the 5,000-6,000 km range class.
The 6,000-ton INS Arihant, which is propelled by an 83 MW pressurised light-water reactor at its core, in turn, is to be followed by INS Arighat, which was launched in 2017. The next generation of nuclear submarines, currently called S-4 and S-4*, will be much larger in size.
Indian Defense
After Upgradation, Sukhoi Su-30MKI Indigenisation To Reach 78%

India has received clearance to upgrade 84 Sukhoi Su-30MKI fighter jets, which will result in 78% indigenization after the upgrade
In a significant step towards bolstering its military might with indigenously developed technology, India is poised to witness its Russian-origin Sukhoi Su-30MKI fighter jets evolve into a domestic platform. Speaking at a recent lecture.
The upgrade program is being led by Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) in partnership with the Indian Air Force and other partners. The upgrade is expected to cost US$7.5 billion.
This initiative is a part of a larger effort by the Indian Air Force to modernize its ageing fleet. Air Chief Marshal Chaudhari asserted the critical role of an offensive air force as demonstrated in current global conflicts and emphasized India’s move towards an indigenized arsenal. To this end, the IAF has been proactive, from upgrading its Mirage 2000 to enhancing its MiG-29 fleet.
In summary, the IAF’s commitment to updating their combat forces with the latest technology, including shifting to fifth-generation fighter jets, ensures operational preparedness and a strong deterrence capability. The gradual indigenization of its air fleet marks a pivotal shift in India’s defence landscape, reducing dependency on foreign imports and fostering technological sovereignty.
Indian Defense
Akash Weapon System Exports For The Armenian Armed Forces Gathers Pace

According to unconfirmed reports, Armenia is a top contender for an export order for Akash SAM system manufactured by Bharat Dynamics Limited (BDL).
The Akash export version will also be slightly different from the one inducted by the armed forces. The 100-km range air-to-air Astra missiles, now entering production after successful trials from Sukhoi-30MKI fighters, also have “good export potential”, said sources.
Akash is a “tried, tested and successfully inducted systems”. Indian armed forces have ordered Akash systems worth Rs 24,000 crore over the years, and MoD inked a contract in Mar 2023 of over Rs 9,100 crores for improved Akash Weapon System
BDL is a government enterprise under the Ministry of Defence that was established in 1970. BDL manufactures surface-to-air missiles and delivers them to the Indian Army. BDL also offers its products for export.
Akash Weapon System
The AWS is a Short Range Surface to Air Missile (SRSAM) Air Defence System, indigenously designed and developed by Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO). In order to meet aerial threats, two additional Regiments of AWS with Upgradation are being procured for Indian Army for the Northern borders. Improved AWS has Seeker Technology, Reduced Foot Print, 360° Engagement Capability and improved environmental parameters.
The project will give a boost to the Indian missile manufacturing industry in particular and the indigenous defence manufacturing ecosystem as a whole. The project has overall indigenous content of 82% which will be increased to 93% by 2026-27.
The induction of the improved AWS into the Indian Army will increase India’s self-reliance in Short Range Missile capability. This project will play a role in boosting the overall economy by avoiding outgo of precious foreign exchange to other countries, increasing employment avenues in India and encouraging Indian MSMEs through components manufacturing. Around 60% of the project cost will be awarded to the private industry, including MSMEs, in maintaining the supply chain of the weapon system, thereby creating large scale of direct and indirect employment.
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