Indian Defense
More French Aid To Arrive In India To Fight COVID-19
According to the Embassy of France, ten more oxygen generator plants are going to reach by mid-June on board special cargo flights
France sends additional support to fight the surge in COVID positive cases. The shipments which are coming in will be in addition to the already provided aid. This will be the largest ever solidarity operation that France has carried out for India, thus reflecting the long standing relationship the two countries enjoy.
Oxygen Bridge Across The Indian Ocean
According to an official statement issued by the Embassy of France in New Delhi, for bringing Liquid Oxygen which has been donated by French multinational Air Liquide, Oxygen Bridge has been set up across the Indian Ocean.
How Does This Work?
French company Air Liquide is located in Qatar. Indian Air Force (IAF) airlifts empty containers for refilling. Then the Indian Navy warships get them back to India.
So far, in the last three weeks around 180 tons of Liquid Oxygen has come to the Indian hospitals through the Oxygen Bridge. And by June end, delivery of several hundred tons of oxygen in total is expected.
According to the Embassy of France, ten more oxygen generator plants are going to reach by mid-June on board special cargo flights. So far France has sent eight high capacity oxygen generator plants which can produce 24,000 litres of oxygen per hour non-stop. This will help a 250 bed Indian hospital be oxygen `Aatmanirbhar’ for a dozen years.
Also, on board the special cargo flights will be several hundred concentrators, and high-grade ventilators.
According to the Ambassador of France to India, Emmanuel Lenain: “France is doubling its support to India against the pandemic, as was discussed by President Macron and Prime Minister Modi in their May 26 call.”
Adding,” This shows the solidarity of the French people, who have not forgotten that India helped us when France faced its first wave.”
The solidarity mission has pooled resources of the French government, around 50 French companies active in India, and also the Indo-French Chamber of Commerce and Industry. It has also got support of the European Union Civil Protection Mechanism. Several French individuals, NGOs, private companies and other regions too have donated.
Some French Companies Who Have Sent In Help To India:
Air Liquide, Dassault Aviation, Airbus, Naval Group, Alstom, Total, Orano, ADP, Dassault Systèmes, Thales, Renault, Hermes, Société générale, Accenture, Atos, Pernod Ricard, BNP Paribas, Safran, Sanofi, Moët-Hennessy, L’Oréal, EDF, Roquette, Engie, Crédit Agricole, Sopra Steria, Serdia Pharmaceuticals, Thales, Air France, Michelin, Schneider Electric, ARaymond, bioMérieux, Legrand, NRB Bearings, BIC Cello, Amadeus, Emballiso, TNP Consultants, Idemia, Phosphea, Robertet, Velan, Evolis, Monin, Sonepar, Armor Group, Technique Solaire, Soufflet, Link, Radiall, Precia Molen, Helma, Capgemini, Amundi – SBI Mutual Fund, Saint Gobain; and CMA-CGM.
Indian Defense
INS Arihant’s Nuke-Capable K-4 Submarine-Launched Ballistic Missile ‘Ready To Roll’
The solid-fuelled K-4 missile is being developed by DRDO to arm the country’s nuclear-powered submarines in the shape of INS Arihant and its under-development sister vessels. INS Arihant, which became fully operational in November 2018 to complete India’s nuclear triad, is currently armed with the much shorter K-15 missiles with a 750 km range.
“The K-4 is now virtually ready for its serial production to kick-off. The two tests have demonstrated its capability to emerge straight from underwater and undertake its parabolic trajectory,” said a source.
India has the land-based Agni missiles, with the over 5,000-km Agni-V inter-continental ballistic missile now in the process of being inducted, and fighter jets jury-rigged to deliver nuclear weapons. But INS Arihant gives the country’s deterrence posture much more credibility because nuclear-powered submarines armed with nuclear-tipped missiles are considered the most secure, survivable and potent platforms for retaliatory strikes.
Once the K-4 missiles are inducted, they will help India narrow the gap with countries like the US, Russia and China, which have over 5,000-km range SLBMs. The K-4 missiles are to be followed by the K-5 and K-6 missiles in the 5,000-6,000 km range class.
The 6,000-ton INS Arihant, which is propelled by an 83 MW pressurised light-water reactor at its core, in turn, is to be followed by INS Arighat, which was launched in 2017. The next generation of nuclear submarines, currently called S-4 and S-4*, will be much larger in size.
Indian Defense
After Upgradation, Sukhoi Su-30MKI Indigenisation To Reach 78%
India has received clearance to upgrade 84 Sukhoi Su-30MKI fighter jets, which will result in 78% indigenization after the upgrade
In a significant step towards bolstering its military might with indigenously developed technology, India is poised to witness its Russian-origin Sukhoi Su-30MKI fighter jets evolve into a domestic platform. Speaking at a recent lecture.
The upgrade program is being led by Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) in partnership with the Indian Air Force and other partners. The upgrade is expected to cost US$7.5 billion.
This initiative is a part of a larger effort by the Indian Air Force to modernize its ageing fleet. Air Chief Marshal Chaudhari asserted the critical role of an offensive air force as demonstrated in current global conflicts and emphasized India’s move towards an indigenized arsenal. To this end, the IAF has been proactive, from upgrading its Mirage 2000 to enhancing its MiG-29 fleet.
In summary, the IAF’s commitment to updating their combat forces with the latest technology, including shifting to fifth-generation fighter jets, ensures operational preparedness and a strong deterrence capability. The gradual indigenization of its air fleet marks a pivotal shift in India’s defence landscape, reducing dependency on foreign imports and fostering technological sovereignty.
Indian Defense
Akash Weapon System Exports For The Armenian Armed Forces Gathers Pace
According to unconfirmed reports, Armenia is a top contender for an export order for Akash SAM system manufactured by Bharat Dynamics Limited (BDL).
The Akash export version will also be slightly different from the one inducted by the armed forces. The 100-km range air-to-air Astra missiles, now entering production after successful trials from Sukhoi-30MKI fighters, also have “good export potential”, said sources.
Akash is a “tried, tested and successfully inducted systems”. Indian armed forces have ordered Akash systems worth Rs 24,000 crore over the years, and MoD inked a contract in Mar 2023 of over Rs 9,100 crores for improved Akash Weapon System
BDL is a government enterprise under the Ministry of Defence that was established in 1970. BDL manufactures surface-to-air missiles and delivers them to the Indian Army. BDL also offers its products for export.
Akash Weapon System
The AWS is a Short Range Surface to Air Missile (SRSAM) Air Defence System, indigenously designed and developed by Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO). In order to meet aerial threats, two additional Regiments of AWS with Upgradation are being procured for Indian Army for the Northern borders. Improved AWS has Seeker Technology, Reduced Foot Print, 360° Engagement Capability and improved environmental parameters.
The project will give a boost to the Indian missile manufacturing industry in particular and the indigenous defence manufacturing ecosystem as a whole. The project has overall indigenous content of 82% which will be increased to 93% by 2026-27.
The induction of the improved AWS into the Indian Army will increase India’s self-reliance in Short Range Missile capability. This project will play a role in boosting the overall economy by avoiding outgo of precious foreign exchange to other countries, increasing employment avenues in India and encouraging Indian MSMEs through components manufacturing. Around 60% of the project cost will be awarded to the private industry, including MSMEs, in maintaining the supply chain of the weapon system, thereby creating large scale of direct and indirect employment.
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