Indian Defense
Pak’s Qureshi Says Afghan Doesn’t Share Border With India, But What About PoK?

New Delhi: Pakistan is obsessed with India, and its ruling elite goes ballistic when the conversation shifts to New Delhi’s role in Afghanistan. The outburst by Pakistani Foreign Minister Shah Mehmood Qureshi is the latest edition when there has been a free flow of vitriol targeting India.
“At times we feel their (Indian) presence is larger than it ought to be, because, you know, they don’t share a border with you,” Qureshi told Lotfullah Najafizada of Afghan’s TV channel Tolo News, in an interview to be telecast on Saturday.
In a video clip posted by the Tolo News on Twitter, when Qureshi was asked by the correspondent that how many consulates India has in Afghanistan? Qureshi replied, “”On paper, perhaps four,” insinuating there were more unofficially. Qureshi added: “If they used your soil against us, it bothers me.” When pressed further, Qureshi pulled out his trump card, “Yes. They are…..they are carrying out terrorist activities.”
Given his experience in the foreign ministry and beyond, Qureshi should know well that the region from Pakistan-occupied Kashmir (PoK) to Gilgit-Baltistan is an integral part of India, which is currently under the illegal occupation of Pakistan. The Wakhan Corridor in the Badakhshan province separates Afghanistan from Gilgit Baltistan in PoK. The corridor is approximately140 miles long and between 10-40 miles wide. Besides PoK, it shares border with Khyber Pakhtunkhwa in Pakistan, China and Tajikistan.
The nearly 2,600 km border demarcating the areas between Pakistan and Afghanistan is called the Durand Line – drawn by the British in 1893. Though Pakistan has accepted the Durand Line, the Afghan governments – whether run by the Taliban or democratically-elected – have never accepted this border alignment.
In a joint press conference with the then US special envoy Richard Olson last year, Qureshi had mentioned that India had set up 24 consulates in Afghanistan, some close to the Pakistani border.
Disagreeing with Pakistan’s concerns that India was using its strong presence in Afghanistan to stir trouble in Baluchistan, the US envoy said: “India has been a supportive partner for Afghanistan. It has provided a limited amount but important military assistance (to Afghanistan).”
Last year, Pakistan’s foreign minister and the military released “details” of what they termed “India’s state sponsorship of terrorism,” alleging the Indian government and intelligence agencies were funding the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TPP) and ethnic Baloch armed separatist groups that conducted attacks on Pakistani soil and submitted to the UN as well. Expectedly, the world went into splits after listening to Pakistan’s fake claims.
Back to the interview with Tolo News, the Pakistani foreign minister claimed that India has not been a constructive partner for peace in Afghanistan, but, instead a spoiler. But his selective amnesia prevented him from saying that that it was Pakistan, which was the crucible of the birth of Taliban, which then went on to occupy Afghanistan to establish the world’s biggest hub of Global Jihad, which eventually led to the horrific 9/11 attacks. Instead, the honourable foreign minister went into a diatribe, accusing the present government of Afghanistan and other “spoilers” for present dire situation in Afghanistan.
“Violence by the Taliban… this is an exaggeration. Are not other elements over there who are playing the role of spoilers like Daesh and other ppl who are involved in war economy and people who are in power,” thundered Qureshi.
Interestingly, a few days ago, former Afghan President, Hamid Karzai, and the incumbent President Ashraf Ghani have accused Pakistan for the volatile situation in their country.
India’s pitch in Afghanistan has been queered by Pakistan and its “iron brother” China. Both have their vested interests in Kabul and a common goal to keep India out, in the hope of protecting Beijing-led China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC)
Numerous surveys show that most Afghan’s view India as the “most cherished partner of Afghanistan,” mirroring the potency of New Delhi’s soft-power. Data shows that India has supported Afghans with roughly $3 billion in development assistance, far more than it has provided to any other nation. This assistance has taken the form of scholarships, much-needed infrastructure and transportation projects, medical treatment and heal Afghans, and building institutional capacities including a brand-new parliament building that stands proudly as a beacon of democracy in Kabul.
Indian Defense
INS Arihant’s Nuke-Capable K-4 Submarine-Launched Ballistic Missile ‘Ready To Roll’

The solid-fuelled K-4 missile is being developed by DRDO to arm the country’s nuclear-powered submarines in the shape of INS Arihant and its under-development sister vessels. INS Arihant, which became fully operational in November 2018 to complete India’s nuclear triad, is currently armed with the much shorter K-15 missiles with a 750 km range.
“The K-4 is now virtually ready for its serial production to kick-off. The two tests have demonstrated its capability to emerge straight from underwater and undertake its parabolic trajectory,” said a source.

India has the land-based Agni missiles, with the over 5,000-km Agni-V inter-continental ballistic missile now in the process of being inducted, and fighter jets jury-rigged to deliver nuclear weapons. But INS Arihant gives the country’s deterrence posture much more credibility because nuclear-powered submarines armed with nuclear-tipped missiles are considered the most secure, survivable and potent platforms for retaliatory strikes.
Once the K-4 missiles are inducted, they will help India narrow the gap with countries like the US, Russia and China, which have over 5,000-km range SLBMs. The K-4 missiles are to be followed by the K-5 and K-6 missiles in the 5,000-6,000 km range class.
The 6,000-ton INS Arihant, which is propelled by an 83 MW pressurised light-water reactor at its core, in turn, is to be followed by INS Arighat, which was launched in 2017. The next generation of nuclear submarines, currently called S-4 and S-4*, will be much larger in size.
Indian Defense
After Upgradation, Sukhoi Su-30MKI Indigenisation To Reach 78%

India has received clearance to upgrade 84 Sukhoi Su-30MKI fighter jets, which will result in 78% indigenization after the upgrade
In a significant step towards bolstering its military might with indigenously developed technology, India is poised to witness its Russian-origin Sukhoi Su-30MKI fighter jets evolve into a domestic platform. Speaking at a recent lecture.
The upgrade program is being led by Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) in partnership with the Indian Air Force and other partners. The upgrade is expected to cost US$7.5 billion.
This initiative is a part of a larger effort by the Indian Air Force to modernize its ageing fleet. Air Chief Marshal Chaudhari asserted the critical role of an offensive air force as demonstrated in current global conflicts and emphasized India’s move towards an indigenized arsenal. To this end, the IAF has been proactive, from upgrading its Mirage 2000 to enhancing its MiG-29 fleet.
In summary, the IAF’s commitment to updating their combat forces with the latest technology, including shifting to fifth-generation fighter jets, ensures operational preparedness and a strong deterrence capability. The gradual indigenization of its air fleet marks a pivotal shift in India’s defence landscape, reducing dependency on foreign imports and fostering technological sovereignty.
Indian Defense
Akash Weapon System Exports For The Armenian Armed Forces Gathers Pace

According to unconfirmed reports, Armenia is a top contender for an export order for Akash SAM system manufactured by Bharat Dynamics Limited (BDL).
The Akash export version will also be slightly different from the one inducted by the armed forces. The 100-km range air-to-air Astra missiles, now entering production after successful trials from Sukhoi-30MKI fighters, also have “good export potential”, said sources.
Akash is a “tried, tested and successfully inducted systems”. Indian armed forces have ordered Akash systems worth Rs 24,000 crore over the years, and MoD inked a contract in Mar 2023 of over Rs 9,100 crores for improved Akash Weapon System
BDL is a government enterprise under the Ministry of Defence that was established in 1970. BDL manufactures surface-to-air missiles and delivers them to the Indian Army. BDL also offers its products for export.
Akash Weapon System
The AWS is a Short Range Surface to Air Missile (SRSAM) Air Defence System, indigenously designed and developed by Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO). In order to meet aerial threats, two additional Regiments of AWS with Upgradation are being procured for Indian Army for the Northern borders. Improved AWS has Seeker Technology, Reduced Foot Print, 360° Engagement Capability and improved environmental parameters.
The project will give a boost to the Indian missile manufacturing industry in particular and the indigenous defence manufacturing ecosystem as a whole. The project has overall indigenous content of 82% which will be increased to 93% by 2026-27.
The induction of the improved AWS into the Indian Army will increase India’s self-reliance in Short Range Missile capability. This project will play a role in boosting the overall economy by avoiding outgo of precious foreign exchange to other countries, increasing employment avenues in India and encouraging Indian MSMEs through components manufacturing. Around 60% of the project cost will be awarded to the private industry, including MSMEs, in maintaining the supply chain of the weapon system, thereby creating large scale of direct and indirect employment.
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