Camera
The absolute beginner’s guide to film photography: Uncommon film formats & types

A 126 format film cartridge loaded into the back of a Kodak Instamatic X-15 camera.
Photo: Robert Couse-Baker |
Just as digital photography has multiple sensor sizes, film photography has multiple film formats and sizes, some of which are easier to get than others (and some of which are impossible). We already took a close look at the most common film types and formats and in this article, we’ll look at less common and discontinued film formats.
APS (Advanced Photo System)
Status: Discontinued
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A roll of Kodak APS film.
Photo: Aaronyeo |
APS was developed in 1996 as a simpler and more flexible alternative to 35mm. This format is smaller than 35mm, producing a 24mm-wide negative. APS uses a sealed cassette that not only makes for easier loading but can be removed and reloaded mid-roll. APS film has the ability to capture data such as time and date, aspect ratio (multiple aspect ratio crops were available in APS cameras, including 16:9), and even captions, with the information recorded on the film either optically or magnetically.
APS today
APS film was discontinued in 2011, a victim of the consumer photography market’s move from film to digital photography (and later camera phones). Though there were interchangeable lens SLRs that used APS film (the Canon EOS IX and Nikon Pronea series are the best known), this format was less popular with hobbyists and pros because its smaller negative produced images inferior in quality to 35mm. However, the basic format lives on, as the negative size was the basis for today’s digital APS-C sensors.
110 film
Status: In production and available
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A Kodak 110 format ‘pocket camera’ and a cartridge of 110 film.
Photo: Joost J. Bakker |
110 is a cartridge-format film that produces a 13×17 mm negative. Developed by Kodak in the early 1970s for its Pocket Instamatic cameras, it was a follow-on to 126 format (see below) that enabled the production of small, thin cameras that could literally fit in a pocket. Picture quality from low-end 110 cameras could be pretty poor compared to 35mm, though Pentax and Minolta developed 110-format interchangeable lens SLRs that produced good images.
110 film today
Though major film manufacturers discontinued 110 size film some years ago, several emulsions are now back on the market. Lomography makes six different types of 110 film, including color print, color slide, and black-and-white. Not all labs can develop 110 size film, though it is possible to buy (or modify) adjustable reels for home developing.
126 film
Status: Discontinued
Kodak introduced the 126 ‘Instamatic’ format in 1963 as an easier-to-use alternative to 35mm and 120 roll film. Like 110 film, 126 film uses a cartridge that simply drops into the camera, making it nearly impossible to mis-load. The film itself is the same size as 35mm, but the perforation pattern is different and the image size is 28 x 28 mm square. 126 was superseded by smaller 110-film cameras and self-loading, auto-winding 35mm point-and-shoot cameras.
126 film today
126 film was discontinued over a decade ago, and while it’s possible to find expired film, processing it commercially could be tricky, depending on where you live. For home processing, the film can be developed on 35mm reels. 126 cartridges can be wound with 35mm film, but the latter’s sprocket pattern means the cameras may not wind properly.
Disc film
Status: Discontinued
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Kodak disc film and a Kodak Disc 4000 camera.
Photo: D. Meyer |
Disc film, introduced by Kodak in 1982, features a rotating daisy-wheel film disc in a nearly-flat plastic cartridge. By eliminating the roll, Kodak was able to develop a line of very thin automatic cameras that used the new format. Sales were strong at first, but lousy image quality from the tiny 10x8mm negatives and a new generation of auto-loading 35mm point-and-shoot automatics quickly sealed the Disc’s fate. Though other manufacturers made Disc cameras (and film), Kodak killed the cameras just six years after they were introduced, and disc film is considered one of the biggest flops in Kodak’s history.
Disc film today
Kodak was the first and only manufacturer of disc film; it was discontinued in 1999. If you’re really a glutton for punishment, it’s possible to make your own disc film using sheet film and an existing Kodak Disc cartridge.
Other uncommon film types?
Are there any other uncommon film types you can think of? Let us know in the comments below. And please feel free to share your favorite/least favorite memories shooting any of the above-mentioned formats!
Camera
Canon's latest Instagram post teases two new cameras coming next week

Image: Canon |
Canon posted a teaser across its social media channels, promising that something is coming soon. The post features two cameras shrouded in shadow, with a large “V” between them and the date March 26. “In one week, a new chapter begins! We promise it’s worth the wait,” says the Instagram caption. “Subscribe to our YouTube channel at the link in our bio to be among the first to know!”
Of course, as a teaser, details are minimal. But the photo does provide some worthwhile details. One of the cameras is less hidden in shadow than the other, revealing a bit more. It looks remarkably like the Canon PowerShot V1, which was recently released in Asia during CP+. You can even make out the 8.2-25.6mm lens, which is what the V1 features. So, it seems like a safe bet to guess that we will see a broader release of the new compact vlogging camera.
The second camera, though, is much darker. Even when brightened, it doesn’t reveal any additional details. However, the giant “V” in the image suggests that both cameras will fall in the company’s V series of vlogging and creator cameras. It looks to be only slightly larger than the PowerShot V1, though the lens seems quite a bit larger than the V1’s. It’s hard to tell if it’s another fixed-lens compact or if it could be an interchangeable lens system for vloggers.
Luckily, the announcement is only a week away, so we don’t need to wait much longer to find out what Canon is hinting at.
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Camera
Fujifilm weighs in: "There's a lot of potential in compact cameras"

2012’s XF1 was just one of a range of high-end compacts Fujifilm produced in the past.
Photo: DPReview.com |
In our interview with Yuji Igarashi, Fujifilm’s Divisional Manager, Professional Imaging Group, he seems to hint at more affordable models, aimed at first-time photographers.
“I think now that cameras have become quite expensive, that’s maybe why young people are going to second-hand cameras for their first camera,” he says: “I think maybe there’s a gap for young people to start shooting with digital cameras.”
“Maybe there’s a gap for young people to start shooting with digital cameras”
The public awareness generated by the X100V and VI puts them in a good position, he suggests: “We’re getting a lot of interest from the younger generation. The younger generation and also a more female audience. Because in the past it was a more male-dominated industry.”
“That’s an opportunity for expansion: the younger generation, both male and female.”
This audience isn’t necessarily familiar with cameras, he suggests: “I think you know many people are the first-time buyers of cameras, so I think that’s a huge difference. People who were coming to our system maybe five or ten years ago had experience in shooting with other cameras and then starting with X-series, whereas now we’re seeing people for whom X-series is the first camera in their entire life, so they’re comparing their experience to smartphones, rather than comparing to other cameras.”
“Now we’re seeing people for whom X-series is the first camera in their entire life”
“To be honest, we’re still trying to figure out what is the right camera. Of course many young people are interested in X100, X-M5, X-T30 and even X-T5 so they’re quite diverse: we can’t really categorize that audience.”
But, he hinted, addressing this audience might mean an expansion beyond its existing models. “They want what’s right for them,” he says: “it’s not like there’ll be one camera that’s right for everyone.”
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“I think [X100VI] has helped raise awareness of other X-series cameras,” says Igarashi
Photo: Richard Butler |
Could be compact
Could there be room in Fujifilm’s lineup for a compact camera, again, we wondered. “I think there is demand for compact cameras,” says Igarashi.
“I think that smartphones have actually helped people get into photography because everybody takes pictures. So I think there’s potential for compact cameras.”
The younger generations’ relationship with photos is different from their established users, he suggests: “When young people now take a picture and then look back at a picture they took maybe 10, 15 years ago, it may look almost exactly the same because image quality has remained very good.”
“I think there’s a lot of potential in compact cameras as long as we can provide something unique”
“So they’ve never experienced this kind of nostalgia in their images. I think second-hand compact cameras are perhaps unique because the images look kind of old and the body looks old and gives this nostalgic feeling to it.”
“For my generation, when we were children we had film cameras: we already experienced that, so it’s not a new thing for us, but it’s a new thing for a younger generation.”
“I think there’s a lot of potential in compact cameras as long as we can provide something unique, and provides a unique experience for the users.”
Must be engaging
Experience, is a critical consideration Igarashi says: “I think that the shooting experience is probably the most important thing that distinguishes smartphones,” he says: “For our cameras, at least.”
“I think that experience is what young people are looking for: the fact that you’re intentionally capturing this moment in time, the way you want to capture it.”
“Smartphones can be a great tool, but I think there’s more emotion you can add by using a camera to capture the scene.”
Interview conducted by Dale Baskin and Richard Butler, at the CP+ 2025 show in Yokohama, Japan. Answers edited for flow.
Camera
"Our plan hasn't changed," says Fujifilm of X-Pro, but X-E may have snapshot future

Fujifilm’s Makoto Oishi and Yuji Igarashi at the company’s booth at CP+ 2025.
Photo: Dale Baskin |
Fujifilm is still committed to both the X-Pro and X-E lines, says Yuji Igarashi, Divisional Manager of its Professional Imaging Group, as we discussed the future of those cameras, the challenges of autofocus and addressing the X100VI backlog.
X100VI backlog
Igarashi was keen to explain how the X100VI has ended up back-ordered and clear-up the mistaken impression that the shortages are intentional.
“The number of pre-orders on Day One was so big that some people have been waiting for a year,” he acknowledges: “It was an extraordinary volume of orders and, of course, we’re doing our best to catch up with that. We’ve been shipping consistently, and we continue to do our best.”
“We’ve increased our production of X100VI quite a lot,” he says. To put it in context, he tries to give an idea of how they got caught off-guard: “if you look at the X100 series’ history, we’ve had five cameras preceding this camera and we’ve already sold in a year what they would have sold in three or four years.”
“We’ve already sold in a year what they would have sold in three or four”
Ramping-up production is harder for a camera like the X100VI, he says: “Generally speaking, a premium product is more difficult to produce. For example, the top plate of X100VI, you can see the sharp edges are made from aluminum, and it goes through many processes like stamping and milling, and filling in the colored details. So, it’s not like you can simply increase production, quickly. But of course, we will continue to do our best to make a camera available to everyone who wants one. ”
Autofocus concerns
Igarashi also said he recognized the concerns some users and reviews have expressed about autofocus.
“I don’t think we are at the point where I can say, ‘Ok, this is good enough and we’re not going to do any more’, he says: “So even today, we’re working on making improvements.”
“Of course, we always continue to improve our autofocus and also we are aware that we have room to improve as well. And so we’re making a continuous effort.”
“We are aware that we have room to improve… so we’re making a continuous effort”
One aspect is that the evolution and expansion of the X-series is exposing their cameras to new photographic challenges, he says: “Picking up the X100 autofocus, and then using an X-H with a telephoto prime lens and trying to capture wildlife is a completely different story.”
“Of course we know that shooting wildlife or sports is not our bread and butter: it’s not what we’ve been doing for years, and that’s what we’ve been learning as we create these longer lenses. We’ve been expanding our field of photography as we’ve been expanding our lens lineup.”
“The areas we’re used to, I think we’re better at, and the new areas we’re expanding into, those are both the spaces we think we have room to improve.”
On X-Pro and X-E
“Our plan hasn’t changed, we still plan to launch a successor to X-Pro3, but we don’t have a date, yet. And X-E of course, too. We haven’t abandoned the line either.”
But, especially in the light of what he’d said about a younger audience, we wondered whether it was likely that the X-E series would return to its more enthusiast-focused roots, given how much the X-T series has now expanded to address that audience.
“We’re always considering what’s right, so it’s never fixed,” he says: “I think we look into every product, not just X-E. There’s nothing that’s perfect, which is totally unchangeable: it’s something we consider every time we come up with the next version.”
There are limits to this, he suggests: “I think everybody would be surprised if it wasn’t rangefinder style,” he jokes.
“Some people really liked the latest X-E”
But, he says, it’s impossible for one product to serve everyone: “Some people really liked the latest X-E we had: X-E4, but some did not, so while we can’t make everyone similarly happy, we try to come up with the best possible solutions. We try to listen to the latest feedback and make improvements from there.”
Jun Watanabe, Product Planning Manager, explained the sorts of users they will be building the next X-E for: “They love the rangefinder style, and they don’t have a specific shooting subject [in mind],” he says: “They love daily life photography [and using X-E] as a snap camera.” Importantly, “they love the style and the design,” he confirms.
The future of photo-focused cameras
Existing photographers shouldn’t be alarmed at the company’s efforts to broaden their appeal, Igarashi stresses. If anything, the broadening product line lets each camera be a bit more focused: “I think improving cameras for photographers is very much possible. Very small things, but for example, because we have more hybrid cameras like the X-H, that’s allowed us to make the X-T5 screen a tilting screen instead of flip out screen. We can probably separate our cameras more between stills and hybrid models.”
“We just need to be mindful of who the audience is, and how to provide the right fit for those people.”
Interview conducted by Dale Baskin and Richard Butler, at the CP+ 2025 show in Yokohama, Japan. Answers edited for flow.
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