Camera
Why have cameras and lenses become so expensive?

Asking $6500 for a pro-sports camera isn’t new, but the fact that this one looks the same as a model costing half as much helps fuel the idea that cameras are getting more expensive. |
‘Cameras and lenses are getting so expensive these days.’ It’s a sentiment I hear regularly expressed, so I thought I’d take a closer look at what’s going on, and why. And, as is so often the case, it’s not as simple as it first appears.
We looked at the launch prices of products in several categories, and corrected for inflation, to see how widespread any upward trend is in real terms. All three camera companies we approached were reticent to draw any attention to price rises by discussing the issue, but it’s still possible to identify a series of factors that are involved.
Camera prices
We’ve yet to see the full impact on prices of the current silicon chip shortage, but it’s not universally the case that prices have increased. For instance, Sony appears to have steadily increased the cost of its photographer-friendly APS-C mirrorless models…
Sony intermediate APS-C mirrorless cameras | |||
---|---|---|---|
Sony NEX 5 | Sony a6000 | Sony a6100 | |
Launch date | May 2010 | Feb 2014 | Aug 2019 |
Launch price | $550 (inc 16mm F2.8) |
$650 | $750 |
Price in 2021 $ | $668 | $733 | $774 |
…but a look at Nikon’s roughly comparable range shows the opposite trend:
Nikon intermediate APS-C ILCs | |||
---|---|---|---|
Nikon D50 | Nikon D5000 | Nikon Z50 | |
Launch date | Apr 2005 | Apr 2009 | Oct 2019 |
Launch price | $799 | $730 | $860 |
Price in 2021 $ | $1096 | $907 | $885 |
Of course, models get repositioned and aren’t always like-for-like replacements. Fujifilm’s X-E series have become significantly less expensive over the years, but the cameras in that series have become less and less enthusiast-focused over that time. But add in the X-S10 and it should be apparent that you can still buy an enthusiast-friendly Fujifilm, it just happens to be SLR shaped. The X-S10 includes image stabilization and a feature set far beyond what you got in 2012, but costs less in real terms.
Fujifilm X-E / enthusiast mirrorless | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Fujifilm X-E1 | Fujifilm X-E3 | Fujifilm X-E4 | Fujifilm X-S10 | |
Launch date | Sep 2012 | Sept 2017 | Jan 2021 | Oct 2020 |
Launch price | $1000 | $900 | $850 | $1000 |
Price in 2021 $ | $1145 | $973 | $861 | $1017 |
![]() |
The X-E4 isn’t a like-for-like replacement for the original X-E1, but you can still get a lot more camera for less than the X-E1 cost elsewhere in the range. |
But some cameras cost over $6000 now!
If you’ve been watching the industry, you’ll see there are more really high-end cameras on the market, but it’s worth remembering that the launch of more expensive models doesn’t mean prices are going up, so long as the less-expensive alternatives still exist. For instance, Sony launching its a1 at around $2000 more than its previous top-end model doesn’t prove that Sony’s cameras are getting more expensive, it just means that with the a1, the company is trying to compete at a higher level than it previously had (at a price that Canon and Nikon charge for comparable models).
Are the prices of more attainable cameras going up, though? Ricoh’s new Pentax K-3 III isn’t any more expensive than similarly high-end DSLRs were in the past.
High-end APS-C DSLRs | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Nikon D300 | Nikon D500 | Canon EOS 7D | Pentax K-3 III | |
Launch date | Aug 2007 | Jan 2016 | Sep 2009 | Mar 2021 |
Launch price | $1800 | $2000 | $1700 | $2000 |
Price in 2021 $ | $2293 | $2236 | $2085 | $2000 |
However, changes elsewhere in the market can end up undermining the apparent value of a new product. It was much easier to justify the (higher) price of the Canon EOS 7D back when you had to spend nearly twice as much to get an EOS 5D. Entry-level full-frame cameras are now significantly more affordable.
Entry/intermediate level full-frame ILCs | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Nikon D600 | Sony a7 | Sony a7 III | Nikon Z6 II | |
Launch date | Sep 2012 | Oct 2013 | Feb 2018 | Oct 2020 |
Launch price | $2099 | $1700 | $2000 | $2000 |
Price in 2021 $ | $2404 | $1928 | $2128 | $2034 |
The D600, like the original Canon EOS 6D, was considered low-priced for the time, but now looks expensive alongside comparable models such as the Z6 II or Sony’s a7 series. And another tier has opened up below this: Canon’s RP and Nikon’s Z5, released in 2019 and 2020, are the least expensive full-frame digital cameras to ever hit the market. Of course both cameras are clearly part of a strategy to encourage more photographers to adopt their respective brand’s new lens mounts. Which is to say: to encourage people to buy new lenses.
Lens prices
A distinct trend in the industry is the move toward addressing fewer but more committed customers, and towards finding high-end niches to explore. So at the same time as companies pushing to sell full-frame bodies for less than $2000, we’re also seeing the launch of lenses and bodies aimed at ambitious amateurs and pros.
So while we’ve yet to see 50mm F1.4 lenses from either Canon or Nikon for their new mirrorless mounts, both they and Sony have introduced 50mm F1.2 lenses, with correspondingly rarified prices. And even the less-exotic end of the new mirrorless lens lineups seem focused more on quality than affordability.
~50mm F1.8 lenses, nifty and otherwise | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Canon EF 50mm F1.8 |
Canon EF 50mm F1.8 STM |
Sony FE 50mm F1.8 |
Canon RF 50mm F1.8 |
Sony 55mm F1.8 ZA |
Z Nikkor 50mm F1.8 |
||
Launch date | Dec 1990 | May 2015 | Mar 2016 | Nov 2020 | Oct 2013 | Aug 2018 | |
Price at launch | $130 | $130 | $250 | $200 | $1000 | $600 | |
Price in 2021 $ | $257 | $145 | $278 | $204 | $1134 | $630 |
The nominal price of ‘nifty fifties’ has crept up, but it’s worth noting that they weren’t actually as cheap, back in the day, as a lot of people remember. And the Sony ZA 55mm and Z-mount Nikon 50mm make clear that not all 50mm F1.8s are intended as simple, inexpensive optics.
Sigma CEO Kazuto Yamaki, whose company has gone from making affordable alternatives to cameras-makers’ lenses to making some of the sharpest high-end lenses on the market, confirms this in a recent interview with DPReview (which will be published soon). “Customers’ demand is gradually shifting from low-end, affordable devices to the higher-end, higher-performing lenses,” he says, “so that pushes up the average selling price in recent years.”
24-70mm F2.8 lenses | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Canon EF 24-70mm F2.8 II |
Sony 24-70mm ZA SSM II | Nikon 24-70mm F2.8G ED VR |
Sony FE 24-70mm GM | Z Nikkor 24-70mm |
Canon RF 24-70mm F2.8 |
|
Launch date | Feb 2012 | Apr 2015 | Aug 2015 | Feb 2016 | Feb 2019 | Aug 2019 |
Price at launch | $2200 | $2100 | $2400 | $2200 | $2300 | $2300 |
Price in 2021 $ | $2580 | $2370 | $2689 | $2477 | $2429 | $2395 |
Looking back, you can see that there hasn’t been any real increase in the price of 24-70mm F2.8 lenses. The perception that the price has gone up may hinge on when you last shopped for one.
Competing at the top end of the market also raises costs, he says: “The customer’s demand for lenses is getting higher in terms of quality and performance. They check every detail of the lens, and that increases the production cost for us. We take more time polishing each lens element, we take more time checking the performance of the lens during assembly.”
Nikon 70-200mm F2.8s | |||
---|---|---|---|
Nikkor 70-200mm F2.8E VR II | Nikkor 70-200mm F2.8E | Z Nikkor 70-200mm F2.8 | |
Launch date | Jul 2009 | Oct 2016 | Jan 2020 |
Price at launch | $2400 | $2800 | $2600 |
Price in 2021 $ | $2951 | $3068 | $2669 |
But if we look closely at the prices of a couple of workhorse lenses, you can see the same complex picture we saw with camera bodies. Nikon’s latest Z 70-200mm F2.8 is less expensive in real terms than the two that precede it, but Canon’s novel, retractable RF 70-200mm F2.8 is more expensive than the two previous versions. It’s comparable, in real terms, to the price of the version launched in the early 2000s, though.
![]() |
The latest, RF-mount Canon 70-200mm F2.8 is more expensive than its immediate predecessors but was introduced at a lower price than the version from 2001, in real terms. |
Canon 70-200mm F2.8s | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Canon EF 70-200mm F2.8 L IS | Canon EF 70-200mm F2.8 L IS II | Canon EF 70-200mm F2.8 L IS III | Canon RF 70-200mm F2.8 L IS | |
Launch date | Sep 2001 | Apr 2010 | Aug 2018 | Feb 2019 |
Price at launch | $2000 | $2100 | $2100 | $2700 |
Price in 2021 $ | $2971 | $2555 | $2206 | $2829 |
Interestingly, it’s a similar story if you look at the cost of Canon’s EOS 5D series. The mirrorless EOS R5 is a lot more expensive than the recent EOS 5D DSLRs, because all four models in that series were launched for around $3500. But look back to the original EOS 5D and you’ll find that $3500 in 2005 equates to $4720 in 2021 dollars: significantly higher than the R5’s $3800 launch price. So perhaps Canon is trying to reaffirm the position its products had back in the early 2000s.
So what’s going on?
From the examples I’ve found, there’s no clear evidence that camera and lens prices are rising, overall. There are certainly instances of new models being more expensive that the older ones but, having tried to look at a cross-section of bodies and lenses, it doesn’t seem to be a universal trend. So why is there the perception that they are?
Part of it will undoubtedly be because there are fewer low-cost options as the industry focuses on higher-end users. Similarly, we’re not seeing such regular refreshes of whole model ranges, which would leave the market flooded with older models at marked-down prices. New models aren’t necessarily getting more expensive, but there aren’t so many bargains to be had if you opt for the previous version.
There’s perhaps something similar going on with lenses. A lot of the examples I’ve looked at are very long-lived, so while a 24-70mm would have launched at around $2200, you probably won’t have paid that much if you bought it five years into its life cycle. The move to mirrorless means that all your options are much newer, and hence you’re more likely to have to pay the full launch price, whatever type of lens you’re looking for.
But, as with camera bodies, the new versions often perform better than the ones they replace.
Sigma 24-70mm F2.8s | |||
---|---|---|---|
Sigma 24-70mm F2.8 EX DG HSM | Sigma 24-70mm F2.8 DG OS HSM Art | Sigma 24-70mm F2.8 DG DN Art | |
Launch date | Sept 2008 | Sep 2012 | Apr 2021 |
Price at launch | $900 | $900 | $900 |
Price in 2021 $ | $1099 | $1030 | $900 |
But I also wonder whether it could be that we tend to remember big purchases. I have a good recollection of how much I paid for most of the bikes I’ve ever owned, but it’s only when I find old photos that I realize how long ago each purchase has been. That $2800 I remember spending is worth much less now than it was in what turns out to have been 2011. Where does the time go?
![]() |
I remember how much I spent on this bike (and how much of a disappointment it was), but it’s only finding this photo again than makes me realize that ten years have passed in the meantime. |
Value > price
None of this is intended to excuse any increases in pricing. This article has attempted to look at the trends in pricing and some of the rationale behind those changes, not influence your response to them.
Ultimately, the thing that matters more than price is value: what’s it worth to you? Knowing why a company has put its price up doesn’t change that calculus. Regardless of price, the decision comes down to: will this new camera or lens result in more enjoyment or better quality images, to a degree that the price is worth it? As always, that’s something only you can assess.
Camera
Hard to get: Canon delays orders of new V1 compact amid high demand

Photo: Dale Baskin |
Canon Announced its PowerShot V1 compact just a few weeks ago, with pre-orders only recently opening for those in Asia. Despite that, DCWatch reported that Canon has already warned that demand is high and delivery may be delayed as a result, potentially delaying its availability to the rest of the world.
![]() |
A screenshot of the messaging on Canon Japan’s website. |
Visiting the PowerShot V1 product page reveals a message (translated from Japanese) stating, “Apologies and information regarding product supply status.” That message links to a page that briefly explains that Canon is “currently receiving more orders than expected for the following products, which is causing delays in delivery.” Notably, three compact cameras are affected, with the PowerShot V1 at the top of the list. Canon plans to ship these products sequentially but says delivery may take longer than usual.
The PowerShot V1 is the company’s first compact camera since the PowerShot G7 X III, which was released back in July 2019. Canon also launched the PowerShot V10 in June 2023, but that model is more video-focused and targets a different user base. Even though the Powershot V1 is only available in Asia, it is a welcome addition. After all, we are currently seeing an increased interest in compact cameras, which is driving up prices and causing issues with availability across the board.
![]() |
Photo: Dale Baskin |
The increased demand is reflected across the compact market. Retro compacts that used to sell for $5 at garage sales and thrift stores now go for anywhere from $40 to $250 or even higher. The PowerShot G7 X III, despite being six years old, has such high demand that Canon is suspending orders indefinitely to catch up. Meanwhile, the Fujifilm X100VI, which was announced a year ago, is still out of stock on most websites and is selling for as much as double its already steep $1,599 retail price on sites like eBay. CIPA’s January numbers also showed a rise in the popularity of compact cameras, with an increase in shipments and value compared to January 2024.
While The PowerShot V1 was released exclusively for Asia, many are eagerly waiting for broader availability. Unfortunately, a delay so early on in the release potentially complicates that, meaning those hoping to get their hands on the camera outside of Asia will likely have to wait even longer. Canon hasn’t provided specific timing or details on the extent of the delays. That means it’s a waiting game for now, with another compact camera bogged down by supply constraints.
Camera
CIPA's January 2025 data shows compacts are more popular than ever

Photo: Richard Butler |
The Camera and Imaging Product Association (CIPA) recently published its total production and shipment data for January. The latest data shows that demand for compact cameras remains strong. Shipments of interchangeable lens systems also increased year over year, while those of SLR systems slowed.
CIPA breaks down its data into camera types, with dedicated sections for cameras with built-in lenses and interchangeable lens systems. It also differentiates between SLRs and mirrorless cameras and provides specific data regarding various regions. All digital still cameras saw a 6% increase in shipment compared to January 2024 data, while interchangeable lens cameras were up 5% year-over-year.
![]() |
A graph showing the total number of shipments of digital still cameras. |
Built-in lens systems, though, saw the biggest increase of all categories. With 124,085 units shipped in January, cameras with integrated lenses saw an increase in shipments of 11% compared to January last year. Also notable was the 50% increase in the value of shipped compact cameras compared to January last year. The fact that the value is increasing faster than the number of units shipped indicates prices are higher for those cameras.
The growth in value isn’t entirely surprising, given that demand for compacts is high right now. Cameras like the Fujifilm X100VI have been extremely popular. According to Map Camera, one of the largest photography retailers in Japan, the Fujifilm X100VI was its best-selling camera in February 2025. The buzz surrounding the Canon Powershot V1, which was only recently announced at CP+, is also significant. The Powershot V1 is only available in Asia and wasn’t scheduled to start shipping until April. Despite all that, DCWatch reported that Canon has already announced it is experiencing supply shortage issues and that delivery times may be longer than usual as a result.
While that growth in compact camera shipments is interesting, it seems to be largely the result of two regions. China saw the greatest increase; shipments of compact cameras grew substantially year-over-year, with just 6,055 units shipped in January 2024 versus 18,955 units shipped in January 2025, a 213% increase. Asia (excluding China and Japan) also saw an increase, though at a more modest 22%. Europe and the Americas, however, actually saw a few thousand fewer shipments of compact cameras year-over-year (around a 6% fall).
While compacts saw an increase in shipments, SLRs saw a decline in January 2025 compared to January 2024. Shipments of SLRs were down 16% year-over-year. This isn’t much of a surprise, given that the last DLSR that was released was the Pentax K-3 Mark III in March 2021, and Canon and Nikon last released DSLRs in 2018 and 2020, respectively. Sigma is also no longer developing new DSLR lenses. Needless to say, it seems the sun is setting on DSLRs, so it makes sense that shipments would be slowing.
Camera
CIPA's January 2025 data shows compacts' continued resurgence

Photo: Richard Butler |
The Camera and Imaging Product Association (CIPA) recently published its total production and shipment data for January. The latest data shows that demand for compact cameras remains strong. Shipments of interchangeable lens systems also increased year over year, while those of SLR systems slowed.
CIPA breaks down its data into camera types, with dedicated sections for cameras with built-in lenses and interchangeable lens systems. It also differentiates between SLRs and mirrorless cameras and provides specific data regarding various regions. All digital still cameras saw a 6% increase in shipment compared to January 2024 data, while interchangeable lens cameras were up 5% year-over-year.
![]() |
A graph showing the total number of shipments of digital still cameras. |
Built-in lens systems, though, saw the biggest increase of all categories. With 124,085 units shipped in January, cameras with integrated lenses saw an increase in shipments of 11% compared to January last year. Also notable was the 50% increase in the value of shipped compact cameras compared to January last year. The fact that the value is increasing faster than the number of units shipped indicates prices are higher for those cameras.
The growth in value isn’t entirely surprising, given that demand for compacts is high right now. Cameras like the Fujifilm X100VI have been extremely popular. According to Map Camera, one of the largest photography retailers in Japan, the Fujifilm X100VI was its best-selling camera in February 2025. The buzz surrounding the Canon Powershot V1, which was only recently announced at CP+, is also significant. The Powershot V1 is only available in Asia and wasn’t scheduled to start shipping until April. Despite all that, DCWatch reported that Canon has already announced it is experiencing supply shortage issues and that delivery times may be longer than usual as a result.
While that growth in compact camera shipments is interesting, it seems to be largely the result of two regions. China saw the greatest increase; shipments of compact cameras grew substantially year-over-year, with just 6,055 units shipped in January 2024 versus 18,955 units shipped in January 2025, a 213% increase. Asia (excluding China and Japan) also saw an increase, though at a more modest 22%. Europe and the Americas, however, actually saw a few thousand fewer shipments of compact cameras year-over-year (around a 6% fall).
While compacts saw an increase in shipments, SLRs saw a decline in January 2025 compared to January 2024. Shipments of SLRs were down 16% year-over-year. This isn’t much of a surprise, given that the last DLSR that was released was the Pentax K-3 Mark III in March 2021, and Canon and Nikon last released DSLRs in 2018 and 2020, respectively. Sigma is also no longer developing new DSLR lenses. Needless to say, it seems the sun is setting on DSLRs, so it makes sense that shipments would be slowing.
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