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Canon EOS R5 II initial review

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Canon EOS R5 II initial review


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Product photos: Dale Baskin

Canon’s EOS R5 II is the company’s latest high-end, full-frame mirrorless camera, which now gains a Stacked CMOS sensor and many of the autofocus features of the company’s new flagship R1 model.

Key specifications:

  • 45MP Stacked CMOS sensor
  • Eye-controlled AF subject selection
  • Up to 30fps continuous shooting with blackout free viewfinder
  • In-body stabilization rated at up to 8.5EV correction, coordinated with lens
  • Pre-burst capture (JPEG)
  • 8K Raw video capture up to 60p
  • Canon C-Log2 profile
  • Waveforms and false color display
  • AF trained by machine learning for specific sports
  • AI-enhanced post-shot noise reduction or upscaling
  • 1x CFexpress Type B, 1x UHS-II SD

The Canon EOS R5 II will be available from August at a recommended sales price of $4299, a $400 increase over the original model (though less expensive in real terms if you account for inflation). A kit with the RF 24-105mm F4 L IS USM will be available for $5399.

There will also be a choice of three accessory grips, covered later in the article.

Index:


What’s new

The biggest change in the EOS R5 II is the move to a Stacked CMOS sensor. As we’ve seen before, this allows the camera to read out its sensor much, much faster than conventional BSI or FSI chips. This speed allows the camera to capture 8K video at up to 60p and bursts of stills at up to 30fps.

If 30fps is too much for the shooting you do, the camera can be customized to shoot at 20, 15, 10 or 5fps instead. We found the readout rate in stills mode to be 6.3ms (∼1/160 sec) and that it appears to read out in 16 line chunks. This is a fair bit slower than the likes of the Z8 (∼1/270).

The EOS R5 II’s sensor uses Canon’s Dual Pixel AF design, with two photodiodes for each pixel location meaning almost the entire sensor can be used for phase-detection autofocus. But it does not have the cross-type arrangement used in the EOS R1 and, unlike the R5 Mark 1, it doesn’t let you save Dual Pixel Raw files to make both photodiodes’ data available.

Eye-control AF

The EOS R5 II gets the same updated version of Eye-control AF that appears in the R1. Like the first modern version in the EOS R3, this lets you select a subject to focus on by looking in its direction: as soon as you half-press the shutter button or hit AF-On to initiate focusing, the camera will pick the subject nearest to where it thinks you’re looking.

The latest version has sensors with a wider field of view, to get a better view of the eye as a whole, and revised algorithms that should work better when the eye is further from the viewfinder. This should be particularly useful for people wearing glasses, and is supported with an eyeglasses detection mode, to avoid it getting confused by the additional lens and distance between the sensors and the photographer’s eye.

‘Digic Accelerator’ co-processor

The EOS R5 II has the same ‘Digic Accelerator’ co-processor used in the R1. The way Canon talks about it is directly comparable to the way Sony describes its ‘AI processing unit’: a dedicated processor focused on crunching its way through the complex algorithms generated by AI mechanisms, which means the main processor can stay focused on things like distance measurement and communicating with the lens, rather than trying to do everything at once.

Canon says this processor helps run more complex exposure and white balance algorithms, too, boosting the camera’s fundamental functions, as well as powering some of its novel features.

Our of camera JPEG

1/125 sec | F2.8 | ISO 51200

JPEG reprocessed with “Neural Network” noise reduction

1/125 sec | F2.8 | ISO 51200

Pre-capture

As with the R1, the R5 II can be set to capture up to 1/2 a second of action before you fully depress the shutter, so long as you have the button half-pressed beforehand. It can also pre-capture of 3 or 5 seconds of video.

Action Priorty modes

One of the biggest features the R5 II gains from the R1 are its Action Priorty AF modes. These are based on machine learning trained on how different sports look: how active players’ bodies are positioned and what the ball looks like at key moments. The camera is able to follow the ball and work out which player to prioritize.

At launch the EOS R5 II will have AF modes for Football (Soccer), Basketball and Volleyball. Canon did not say whether it plans to add other sports, via firmware, later, but implied it would be possible.

Pre-registered person priority

In addition to the generic subject types the camera has been trained to recognize, it’s also possible to register up to ten sets of ten people in the camera’s memory. If engaged, the camera will try to give priority to those individuals if it identifies them in a scene.

This could be used to ensure you get photos of specific players at a sporting event or, for instance, during wedding shoots, where you can set the camera to prioritize the betrothed, rather than risking the camera getting distracted by other members of the wedding party that happen to get closer to your AF point.

You can even create a priority rank of the people you’ve identified, so that the camera knows to focus on the bride ahead of the groom, ahead of the maid of honor, and so forth. Despite you only giving the camera a single image of each subject, it proved pretty good at recognizing the people we asked it to prioritize.

AI-derived noise reduction or upscaling

Original image

1/2000 sec | F2.8 | ISO 640

Up-scaled version

1/2000 sec | F2.8 | ISO 640

Like the R1, the R5 II gains two post-shot options to reprocess your files using the full power of its AI-derived algorithms. It’s not got the power or battery life to apply these as you shoot, so you’ll need to select which images to process, after the fact. Even with a dedicated ‘accelerator’ chip, both processes take several seconds to apply to each file.

The first option is to up-res the images to twice their original resolution (four times the pixel count). This uses machine learning to anticipate what might occur between the captured pixels, to boost the apparent resolution. Somewhat unexpectedly, this process is conducted on JPEG or HEIF images only, rather than the Raw data.

The other option is to apply complex “neural network” noise reduction to files. This again is based on machine learning and attempts to distinguish between noise and detail to give a clean but detailed image. The option can be applied to Raw files but Canon says that the JPEGs that are then created cannot then be up-sized.

Blur/Out-of-Focus detection

The other post-capture cleverness the EOS R5 II acquires is its ability to check how in-focus the chosen subject is, for all the images you’ve shot. This feature needs to be activated before you start shooting.

A metadata tag identifying the most precisely focused images is added to the file and can be used to filter your images, either in playback mode on the camera or in Canon’s Digital Photo Pro software, when you get back to your computer.

The R5 II may not be able to shoot quite as fast as the EOS R1, but any amount of 30fps shooting is likely to make you appreciate the ability to home in on the most focused shots.

Anti-flicker

As with the EOS R3, there are options both to sync the camera’s shooting to match the brightest point in the brightness cycle of lights that flicker at 100 or 120Hz in response to 50 or 60Hz electricity, and there’s also a High Frequency Anti-Flicker mode that assesses the flicker rate of fast-flickering light sources such as LEDs, and chooses a fractional shutter speed at a harmonic frequency, to minimize visible banding.

Using these modes reduces the camera’s maximum shooting speed considerably, as it can only shoot at specific moments in the flicker cycle of the lighting. For 100/120Hz flicker, Canon quotes figures of 12-15fps in e-shutter mode, 8.6fps in electronic first curtain mode and 4.8fps when in mechanical mode.

The EOS R5 II still has a mechanical shutter when needed, though: allowing flash sync at higher speeds, for instance. This can be used with continuous shooting at up to 12 fps.


What’s new for video

The EOS R5 II gains a full-sized HDMI socket, over which it can output a Raw video stream

The Stacked sensor underpins many of the leaps forward in the EOS R5 II’s video capabilities, but in addition to the newfound speed, Canon has worked to enhance the camera’s usability as a video camera, borrowing features from its Cinema EOS line (at last).

So, in addition to the camera’s 8K and internal Raw capabilities, the R5 II also becomes the first camera in the main EOS line to gain a waveforms, a false color display as well as zebras, to make it easier to optimize exposure. It also has a tally lamp, to the let person in front of the camera know when it’s recording.

The camera can also capture high quality footage (8K Raw or 4K compressed) to its CFexpress card while recording lower resolution and more heavily subsampled and compressed footage to the SD card.

Raw video

The EOS R5 II can capture either 8K Raw footage at up to 60p or ‘SRAW’ 4K video at up to 60p. Both options use the 1.89:1 aspect ratio DCI format. Canon hasn’t given detail of how the 4K Raw is generated (downscaling or sub-sampling). The camera uses Canon’s compressed ‘Raw Light’ format for the 50 and 60p footage, to keep file sizes manageable.

Both DaVinci Resolve and Adobe’s Premiere appear to support Canon’s Raw and Raw Light formats natively, while Apple’s Final Cut Pro or Avid Media Composer require the installation of a plugin from Canon.

Resolution
(Aspect ratio)
Frame rates Crop
8K Raw 8192 x 4320
(1.89:1)
  • 59.94 / 50
  • 29.97 / 25
  • 23.98 / 24
1.0x (Full width)
4K SRaw

4096 x 2160
(1.89:1)
  • 59.94 / 50
  • 29.97 / 25
  • 23.98 / 24
1.0x (Full width)

Raw video allows a slightly greater degree of lightness adjustment (often incorrectly described as “ISO” or “Exposure” adjustment), and white balance correction than compressed and gamma-encoded footage. It’s not anything like as big a difference and Raw vs. JPEG in stills, though, as 10-bit Log files can fully encode the sensor output and are designed for tonal edits in a way that JPEGs aren’t, and the Raw footage is typically 12-bit.

Raw shooting also give much more control over noise reduction and sharpening, which are typically applied to some degree in gamma-encoded files, giving more freedom but adding an extra step to the workflow.

Compressed video

The R5 II’s compressed video options are more extensive, giving the choice of 8K or 4K derived from 8K at up to 30p. Both of these options are available in the 1.89:1 DCI aspect ratio or in the 16:9 UHD shape, which crops the edges of the footage in a little.

The R5 II can also shoot sub-sampled DCI or UHD 4K at up to 120p, while maintaining the same angle-of-view. We measured the DCI 8K as having a rolling shutter figure of 12.6ms (∼1/80 sec), which suggests the main reason to shoot the less detailed sub-sampled footage will be to access those faster frame rates or to avoid any heat concerns, rather than because of any need to lower rolling shutter.

Beyond this there are DCI and UHD 4K options taken from an approximately APS-C part of the sensor. There are also options to capture 2048 x 1080 full-width or edge-cropped Full HD footage at up to 240p, with APS-C versions of each available at up to 120p.

The EOS R5 II gains the ability to capture C-Log2 footage, as well as C-Log3. C-Log3 is a more expansive version of the original C-Log profile, but C-Log2 is a curve designed to encode an even wider dynamic range.

Resolution
(Aspect ratio)
Frame rates Crops
DCI 8K

8192 x 4320
(1.89:1)
  • 29.97 / 25
  • 23.98 / 24
1.0x (Full width)
UHD 8K 7680 x 4320
(16:9)
  • 29.97 / 25
  • 23.98
1.05x (Horizontally cropped)
DCI 4K Fine 4096 x 2160
(1.89:1)
  • 29.97 / 25
  • 23.98 / 24
1.0x (Full width)
DCI 4K
  • 119.88 / 100
1.0x (Subsampled)
  • 59.94 / 50
  • 29.97 / 25
  • 23.98 / 24
1.0x (Subsampled) or
1.61x
UHD 4K Fine 3840 x 2160
(16:9)
  • 29.97 / 25
  • 23.98
1.05x (Horizontally cropped)
UHD 4K
  • 119.88 / 100
1.05x (Subsampled)
  • 59.94 / 50
  • 29.97 / 25
  • 23.98
1.05x (Subsampled) or
1.70x

The EOS R5 II is the first camera outside the Cinema EOS range to be able to capture C-Log2, which makes it much easier to use in a workflow alongside those cameras.

Also aiding cross-compatibility is the adoption of the XF-AVC S and XF-HEVC S formats, which are the same as used on Canon’s Cinema EOS and pro camcorder lines. Both options allow 10-bit 4:2:2 capture, but with the H.264-based XF-AVC S format dropping to 8-bit if you select 4:2:0 chroma sub-sampling, whereas the H-265-based XF-HEVC S files give you a choice of 8 or 10-bit for 4:2:0 capture.

The camera continues to support Canon’s existing 8-bit H.264 and 10-bit H.265 MP4 files for resolutions up to 4K, in line with those offered on the EOS R5. It also continues to be able to record HDR PQ footage for display on HDR displays. Interestingly, the HDR PQ option can be combined with the HDR video mode that simultaneously captures normally and unexposed footage to add additional highlights to the end result (at up to 8K/30 or 4K/60).

Dual Shooting

There’s also an option to capture UHD 8K (7620 x 4230px) JPEGS to one card while the camera is capturing Full HD video at up to 30p on the other. This feature requires the more powerful LP-E6P battery and, naturally, means that your shutter speed choices will apply to both the video footage and still images, but the camera can grab stills at up to 7.5fps depending on whether you’re capturing 30p or 25p video.

Choice of accessory grips

The EOS R5 II can be paired with the $560 BG-R20 battery grip that can also be used with the original R5, R6 and R6 II, but it can also be used with two additional accessory grips that are exclusively designed to work with it. The first is a BG-R20EP battery grip that includes an Ethernet port, giving 2.5 Base-T connections, costing $750.

The CF-R20RP accessory grip adds both a fan and an Ethernet port to the camera, but doesn’t duplicate the controls. Image: Canon

The third option is the CF-R20EP Ethernet and fan grip, priced at $600. Unlike the other two grips, this doesn’t have duplicate controls for portrait shooting, it’s just a fan designed to pull cool air through and lower the temperature of the camera when shooting video. This can extend the shooting duration for all but the most demanding video modes and helps maintain the shooting duration in warmer conditions. It also includes an Ethernet port for fast cabled network connection.

As with the original EOS R5, Canon has published details of how long it expects the R5 II to be able to continue recording video before it overheats. We’ve published these in full on a separate page so that videographers can check whether the camera meets their needs and whether they’ll need the fan grip, but without having to add another large table to the middle of the review.


How it compares

The Canon EOS R5 II is explicitly both a successor to the EOS R5 but also the de facto continuation of the EOS 5D series, a series of cameras for enthusiast and pro photographers and video shooters. As ever, the most directly comparable competitor comes from Nikon, whose Z8 aims to do much the same thing, just as the D800 series of DSLRs did beforehand.

There are no other like-for-like competitors to these two cameras: Sony offers the a7R V for photographers wanting high-resolution stills, but with nothing like the speed or video capability of the Canon and Nikon cameras, or the a1, which offers both speed and some video capabilities but at a price that pushes it very heavily towards the Pro end of the audience. It’s a pretty old camera at this point, so can be bought well below its list price, but don’t let that hide the fact that its primary intent was to compete with the Z9 and R3/R1s of this world. We’re including it here more for interest, than direct competition.

Canon EOS R5 II Nikon Z8 Sony a1 Canon EOS R5
MSRP at launch $4299 $3999 $6500 $3899
Pixel count 45MP 45MP 50MP 45MP
Sensor type Stacked CMOS (Dual Pixel) Stacked CMOS Stacked CMOS FSI CMOS (Dual Pixel)
Shutter type Mech / Electronic Electronic only Mech / Electronic Mech / Electronic
Max frame rate E: 30fps
M: 12fps
E: 20fps (30fps JPEG) E: 30 fps
M: 10 fps
E: 20fps
M: 12fps
Flash sync speed M: 1/250* E: 1/200 M: 1/400*
E: 1/200
M: 1/250*
Max video res / rate 8K/60 8K/60 8K/30 8K/30
Video formats Canon Raw
Canon Raw Light
XF HEVC S
XF AVS S
H.265 MP4
H.264 MP4
N-Raw
ProRes Raw
ProRes 422
H.265
H.264
XAVC HS
XAVC S
XAVC S-I
Canon Raw
Canon Raw Light
H.265 MP4
H.264 MP4
Viewfinder 5.76M dots
0.76x
3.69M dots
0.8x
9.44M dots
0.9x
5.76M dots
0.76x
Rear LCD 3.2″ 2.1M dot Fully-articulated 3.2″ 2.1M dot Two way tilting 3.0″ 1.44M dot
Tilting
3.2″ 2.1M dot Fully-articulated
Waveforms,
Corrected Log preview,
False color
Yes/Yes/Yes Yes/Yes/No No/Yes/No No/Yes/No
Stills battery life
EVF / LCD
340 / 630 330/340 430/530 220/320
Video battery life (LCD)
Cont. / Actual
– / – 85min / – 150min / 95min 120min / –
Dimensions 138 x 98 x 88mm 144 x 119 x 83mm 129 x 97 x 70mm 138 x 98 x 88mm
Weight 670g 910g 737g 738g

*Figures are for the respective cameras’ Sync Priority modes.

The upgrades to the EOS R5 II bring the camera at least into line with those of the Nikon Z8, with faster Raw shooting, 8K/60 Raw for those that can handle the file size and adding the level of video support tools that was seeming somewhat lacking in the existing camera.

What this table can’t really capture is the fine detail such as Registered Person Recognition mode and the activity-specific autofocus behavior algorithms. How well these work may, at least for the kinds of photographers who shoot the relevant types of subject, define the margin by which the EOS R5 II turns out to have overhauled the Nikon in the eternal game of leapfrog the two companies are locked in.


Body and handling

Other than the power switch moving, Canon hasn’t changed much of the R5 II’s control layout. Note the large rubber hood that protects the new multi-function hot shoe.

The R5 II’s body is extremely similar to that of its predecessor: similar enough that it’s BG-R20 battery grip can be used with the existing model. The only major external change is that, like the EOS R6 II, the power On/Off switch on the top left hand corner is now a stills/video switch, and the power control is now around the rear command dial on the top plate.

This change will no doubt infuriate upgraders who’ve become used to the handling of the existing R5 but after a couple of days of accidentally flicking to photo mode, rather than finding the power switch, it soon enough becomes second-nature.

Canon’s specs show the camera growing by a fraction of a mm in each dimension but all these changes are small enough that they round-down to the same figures as with the previous model.

This is no bad thing, as we really liked the way the original R5 handled: it’s a pretty large camera but its grip is very well shaped and proportioned, and the controls were all well placed and comfortable to use for extended periods.

New menu section

The EOS R5 II bears witness to that rarest of things: a change to Canon’s menu layout. In addition to the familiar menu sections, there’s now an olive green tab containing all the control customization options from the menu, so they can all be easily located. This includes control customization for shooting and playback mode.

Viewfinder

The EOS R5 II still uses a 5.76M dot OLED panel and still maintains the 0.76x magnification but the optics have been significantly redesigned to allow the implementation of Eye-control AF. This makes the viewfinder appear larger as you look at the camera but in practice it’s the same size when you’re using it.

What doesn’t come across from the spec is that the new OLED panel can go much brighter than the one in the original R5 (though not as bright as the one in the R1). There is also 1mm increase in the eyepoint, though, which means you can see the entire viewfinder panel from a tiny bit further away from the finder.

The rear screen remains the same 3.2″, 2.1M dot, fully articulated unit.

Flash hotshoe

The EOS R5 gains the multi-function hot shoe from the EOS R3. This has a row of contacts that can be used to feed a digital audio signal into the camera, allowing the use of the DM-E1D digital stereo mic, the contacts can also provide power to the ST-10 radio flash trigger or to provide a wired data connection to an Android smartphone using the AD-P1 adapter.

The shoe itself is sealed, but if you want to maintain a water-resistant seal with a weather-resistant flash, you’ll need to use the AD-E1 adapter.

As before, the EOS R5 II has one CFexpress Type B card slot and one UHS-II SD slot. This means you’re always likely to have a card that’ll work with the camera, but also means there’s a longer list of video modes that can’t be saved to the smaller, slower card.

Battery

The EOS R5 II takes a new battery but, as is normal for Canon, it’s also able to accept existing LP-E6, E6N or E6NH. The LP-E6P is a larger capacity version of the existing unit, maintaining the backwards compatibility Canon makes some effort to preserve.

The higher res, brighter viewfinder results in a CIPA rating of 340 shots per charge (up about 50% compared with the original R5), while the rating when using the LCD nearly doubles to 630. As always, we find the CIPA testing methodology is much more demanding that most people’s real-world usage, and they become less and less meaningful the more burst shooting you do. These aren’t bad numbers, all things considered.


Intial impressions.

By Richard Butler

It’s a small difference but the inclusion of a tally lamp on the front of the EOS R5 II suggests Canon has been thinking about more than just upping the output specs and codecs. If you’ve ever stood in front of a camera and been recorded, you’ll welcome this addition.

The EOS R5 II is essentially a super-charged EOS R5 and, in that regard, is effectively the continuation of the EOS 5D series as Canon’s premium enthusiast camera for both stills and video. Like Nikon’s Z8 it brings Stacked CMOS sensor technology to give both its stills and video capabilities a further boost, further expanding the range of tasks to which it can be put.

With the added speed and an AF feature set borrowed directly from Canon’s EOS R1 series, the R5 II promises to be a hugely capable action camera, which only helps expand the versatility of Canon’s highest-res body. Just like Nikon’s Z8, you now have a studio camera that can also be a landscape camera that can also be a wedding camera that can shoot faster and focus more reliably than the last generation of pro sports DSLRs. And buyers aren’t being made to wait for R1 capabilities to trickle down the lineup: they’re available on the day that the R1 is launched.

And if you don’t shoot sports, it also gains the “AI” upsampling and noise-reduction options, to help get the most out of the camera.

And that’s without even considering the video side of things. Specs are boosted, both in terms of allowing 8K capture at up to 60p, but also through the addition of the XF-AVC S and XF-HEVC S codecs used by its high-end cameras. These and the ability to shoot use the wider-DR C-Log2 curve means the EOS R5 II can more readily fit into a workflow alongside Cinema EOS cameras. But, even for the majority of people for whom the R5 II will be their sole camera, the provision of waveforms and false color displays should make the R5 II much easier to shoot with.

“Perhaps the most notable feature of the EOS R5 II will be the inclusion of Eye-control AF”

The option to add a cooling fan, extending the camera’s recording endurance or improving its dependability in warmer temperatures may negate the need for Canon to introduce an R5C II alongside this model.

But who knows, perhaps the most notable feature of the EOS R5 II won’t be the manifold but incremental improvements in shooting speed, AF performance or video options, but the inclusion of Eye-control AF.

We were impressed by Eye-control subject selection on the EOS R3 but had differing experiences of how consistent and reliable it could be. If the changes Canon has made truly address this inconsistency, then it could be the R5 II’s decisive feature. The ability to focus on whatever you’re looking towards when you choose to initiate focus is one of the few experiences in photography I can genuinely call intuitive (if anything it takes a while to stop over-thinking the function, and simply initiate focus when something interesting happens, because you’re probably already looking at the subject in question).

In an era where current models are so capable (and the existing R5 is supremely capable), even appreciable improvements in performance and increases in spec aren’t necessarily enough to make it worth the cost of upgrading, despite them adding up to a better camera, overall. With Eye-control AF, the EOS R5 II has an extra feature that could be significant, even for users who’ll never shoot a moment of 8K Raw or use the football Activity AF option. We’ll find out once we get to spend more time with the camera.

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Adobe Max Roundup: the demos

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Adobe Max Roundup: the demos


Photo: Mitchell Clark

This year we attended Adobe Max in person, where we got to demo several of the new features in Photoshop, Lightroom, and Adobe Camera Raw. If you missed the announcement, you can read our coverage of it here, though we’ll be covering the hits here.

We documented the demos on our Instagram, but in case you missed it, we’re rounding them up here. We were also able to interview some folks at Adobe while at the show, so stay tuned for more on the future of Photoshop, Lightroom, and other Adobe projects like Content Credentials.

Adobe Camera Raw Adaptive profile

Adobe has added a new profile to Adobe Camera Raw, called Adaptive. It uses AI to analyze what’s in the scene, and adjust exposure, tones, saturation, and other parameters automatically, potentially giving you a better starting point for your own edits. It’s also designed to work with HDR images and produces both HDR and SDR profiles, making it even more useful for those who aren’t used to editing for HDR displays yet.

Since it’s substantially more opinionated than other profiles like Adobe Color or Adobe Landscape, there’s also an amount slider that lets you tone down or turn up the results.

Photoshop automatic distraction removal

Perhaps one of the niftiest features Adobe added to Photoshop is the automatic distraction removal tool. It analyzes your photo for cables, wires, or people that may be in the way of your subject, then automatically fills in the areas they took up.

Lightroom Quick Actions

Lightroom’s new Quick Actions, available on Mobile and Web, will automatically mask parts of your image like subjects, backgrounds, and skies, and let you make adjustments to them.

Lightroom Frame.io integration

Frame.io is now built into Lightroom, letting you access images uploaded to the cloud service. Combine that with Frame.io’s Camera To Cloud feature, available on some Fujifilm, Panasonic, Nikon, Canon, and Leica cameras, and you can take pictures on your camera then watch them appear wirelessly in Lightroom.

Content Credentials

Adobe’s Content Credentials system is part of a larger industry-wide initiative to help prove what content on the web is authentic, and to keep track of what edits have been made to it. While at Max, we got to take a look at the Chrome extension meant to surface the credentials attached to images on social media and other sites, as well as the closed beta site that lets you attach content credentials to your own images, and view what credentials are attached to existing images.

We got to sit down with one of the senior directors of the Content Authenticity Initiative at Adobe while at the conference, so expect a more thorough check-in of the technology to come.

Generative Extend in Premiere Pro

Photoshop has had several generative AI features in beta for a while now, but now Adobe has introduced one for its Premiere video editing software. It lets you extend a clip by up to two seconds, helping you fill in gaps, transitions, or slightly flubbed takes with imagery generated by Adobe’s Firefly model.

According to Meagan Keane, Principal Product Marketing Manager for Adobe Pro Video, the idea came from asking customers what some of their biggest editing pain points were. The Pro Video team was then able to take that to the research team, and the result is Generative Extend.





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On this day in 2014: The Panasonic GH4, which brought 4K to the masses, reviewed

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On this day in 2014: The Panasonic GH4, which brought 4K to the masses, reviewed


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Photo: DPReview staff

As part of DPReview’s 25th anniversary celebration, we’re looking back at some of the more significant cameras to come along over the past 25 years, and today, we’re highlighting the camera that led the 4K revolution in consumer cameras: the Panasonic GH4. Officially announced in early 2014, we published our GH4 review on October 16, 2014 – ten years ago today.

We’ve all become so used to 4K video that it no longer registers as unique. It’s found on virtually every mirrorless camera made today, smartphones, action cameras, miniature gimbal cameras, webcams, security cameras, and even those wacky $100 ‘pro’ video cameras you see on Amazon and wonder who buys them.

But, of course, it wasn’t always that way, and we have the GH4 – the first mirrorless camera to capture 4K video internally – to thank for opening the metaphorical floodgates and ushering in the 4K era.

I had a personal interest in the GH4: as someone who had adopted the GH line early on for video projects, I was as curious as anyone to know how it stacked up. Although I was on staff at DPReview, I wasn’t involved in writing the GH4 review and probably read it with as much anticipation as anyone else.

Photo: DPReview staff

It’s worth remembering that the GH4 was a hybrid camera designed to appeal to both stills and video shooters, and it had features to appeal to those who wanted to do both. Like the GH3, the camera was built around a 16MP sensor, but it supported 12fps burst shooting (7.5fps with focus tracking), a 1/8000 shutter speed and 1/250th flash sync. It even had a rather lovely 2.36M-dot OLED viewfinder.

But realistically, nobody was buying a GH4 just to shoot stills. You bought it because you wanted a solid video camera that could shoot stills when needed.

“Realistically, nobody was buying a GH4 just to shoot stills.”

The GH4 could capture 4K video at up to UHD 4K/30p (3840×2160) or DCI 4K/24p (4096×2160) internally and supported both Long GOP and All-I codecs at bit rates up to 200Mbps. Although we take bit rates like this for granted today, this was very high at the time. The camera also produced pleasing 1080p video, though as we called out in our review, its HD video wasn’t as good as the perfectly oversampled 1080p video from the Sony a7s.

Despite the impressive specs and beautiful video to match, we had some nitpicks. To start, 4K video captured internally only had 8-bit 4:2:0 color, providing less flexibility for color grading in post. (10-bit 4:2:2 color was supported, but only when recording externally.) Additionally, the GH4’s sensor was 4608 pixels wide, requiring the camera to use a smaller, native crop of the sensor when shooting 4K. This resulted in a 1.1x crop for DCI 4K and a 1.2x crop for UHD 4K.

Equally as crucial as its video specs, the GH4 illustrated Panasonic’s commitment to supporting a professional video workflow.

The camera included several now-common tools to improve the video shooting experience, including focus peaking, two zebra settings, control over Master Pedestal (black level) and luminance scale, and a ‘cinema-like’ gamma preset. It also allowed users to set the shutter speed and ISO as shutter angle and gain and could generate color bars for calibration. It was also possible to switch between capture frequencies, meaning the camera could support NTSC, PAL, and true 24fps cinema standards.

“Equally as crucial as its video specs, the GH4 illustrated Panasonic’s commitment to supporting a professional video workflow.”

Alongside the camera, Panasonic released the optional DMW-YAGH interface unit. This $1999 accessory unit added two XLR inputs for audio, an SDI input for timecode, four 3D-SDI connectors capable of outputting 4:2:2 10-bit video and a 12V DC power socket. The unit attached to the bottom of the GH4 and felt oversized relative to the camera. Beginning with the GH5, the interface unit was phased out in favor of the DMW-XLR1, a much more affordable option in the style of the hotshoe-mounted XLR adapter we’ve become accustomed to today.

The GH4 was also the camera Panasonic used to debut its newest autofocus technology: Depth-from-Defocus, or DFD. DFD attempted to build a depth map of a scene by making tiny focus adjustments and analyzing changes in the image. With an understanding of the out-of-focus characteristics of a particular lens, the camera could build a depth map of the scene.

The optional DMW-YAGH ‘Interface Unit’ provided a more extensive selection of video industry connectors for using the GH4 as part of a high-end video rig.

However promising the technology may have been, DFD never quite met expectations. Panasonic really wanted to make it work, and it’s possible that, given fast enough sampling and processing, it might have continued to improve. Unfortunately for Panasonic, cameras using phase-detect autofocus consistently provided a better AF experience, particularly when shooting video, and the company eventually made the jump to phase-detection with the Lumix S5II in 2023, finally arriving in the GH series on the GH7 in 2024.

In our review of the GH4, we found a lot to like and a few frustrations. For example, despite having an autoexposure compensation dial, the camera didn’t allow you to use it when using Auto ISO in manual exposure mode, and there was no Auto ISO option when shooting video in M mode. Overall, though, we were mighty impressed and saved our biggest praise for the camera’s video capabilities:

“The GH4 was also the camera Panasonic used to debut its newest autofocus technology: Depth-from-Defocus, or DFD.”

“It’s in terms of video that the GH4 really stands out. It produces some of the best video we’ve yet seen – losing out only to the Sony a7S’s moiré-free 1080 output. The ability to capture good quality 4K, whether for use at full resolution, downsampling to 1080 or cropping to 1080, adds real flexibility to the camera. Low light performance is solid if not exceptional,” we concluded.

The GH4 landed in the retail market at a price of $1699, or about $2260 today adjusted for inflation, which isn’t far off the $2199 price of the GH7. It’s amazing to think about how expectations for video have changed over the years. However, the GH7 has its work cut out for it: rather than being an obvious standout in the crowd, it has to compete in a marketplace of cameras brimming with video features. Maybe in another ten years, we’ll look back to see how it held up.



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DJI's new dual-camera Air 3S drone gets a larger sensor and LiDAR

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DJI's new dual-camera Air 3S drone gets a larger sensor and LiDAR


Photo: DJI

DJI has announced the Air 3S, an update to its existing dual-camera Air 3 model that upgrades the primary camera to a larger Type 1 sensor and adds features that promise to make the drone easier to operate at night. DJI is positioning the Air 3S as “perfect for travel photography.”

The main camera on the Air 3S gains a 50MP Type 1 (13.2 x 8.8mm) CMOS sensor and features a 24mm equiv. F1.8 lens. That’s an upgrade from its predecessor, which utilized a smaller Type 1/1.3 (4.8 x 3.6mm) CMOS sensor with a marginally faster F1.7 lens. The telephoto camera remains unchanged between the two models, using a 48MP Type 1/1.3 sensor and featuring a 70mm equiv. F2.8 lens.

In addition to stills, both cameras can capture up to 4K/120p or 4K/60p when shooting HDR. All video can be captured in 10-bit, even in regular color mode, and D-Log M and HLG modes are available. The maximum ISO has been raised to 12,800 (3200 when shooting D-Log M). However, DJI says the Air 3S includes a new, more advanced video encoding algorithm that reduces video file size by over 30% without compromising image quality.

DJI claims both cameras can capture up to 14 stops of dynamic range and says the new main camera should capture even more detail than the camera on its more expensive Mavic 3 Pro model.

The DJI Air 3S is similar to its predecessor, the Air 3, but it gains a larger Type 1 (13.2 x 8.8mm) CMOS sensor on its main camera.

Image: DJI

Beyond the cameras, DJI has added several appealing features to the Air 3S:

A new Free Panorama mode enables users to create panoramic shots by stitching together images across a manually selected subject area. This works with either camera, but DJI suggests the best results will come from using the telephoto camera, which reduces distortion.

The Air 3S also includes features designed to make it easier and safer to fly at night, including Nightscape Obstacle Sensing, with the Air 3S becoming the first DJI drone to feature forward-facing LiDAR. Additionally, the drone includes downward-facing infrared sensors and six vision sensors (two each at the front, rear and bottom). According to DJI, this combination of sensors provides the Air 3S with “nightscape omnidirectional obstacle sensing,” which should allow the drone to automatically identify and navigate around obstacles for safer nighttime photography.

This technology also enables DJI’s next-gen Smart RTH (return-to-home) feature, intended to allow the drone to return safely to its takeoff location, even at night.

The Air 3S is available with either DJI’s RC-N3 controller, which requires a smartphone to monitor the camera feed and aircraft status, or the RC 2 controller (above), which includes a built-in 700-nit 5.5″ 1080 screen.

Image: DJI

The Air 3S also includes real-time vision positioning and map construction technology, designed to allow the drone to memorize a flight path and to return safely when adequate light is available, even in areas without satellite coverage.

The new model also features DJI’s ActiveTrack 360 subject tracking but introduces a new subject focusing feature designed to keep a subject in sharp focus, even during manual flight or when a subject moves off-center. This should allow a pilot to focus on creative decisions like composition or camera movement while ActiveTrack keeps the subject in focus.

There are a few hardware specs worth noting as well. The Air 3S weighs 724g (1.6 lbs), just 4g more than its predecessor, and is rated for 45 minutes of flight time. It includes DJI’s O4 video transmission system that transmits 10-bit video at up to 1080/60p and 42GB of built-in storage. A new Off-state Quick Transfer feature allows files to be transferred from the drone to a smartphone or a computer even when powered off.

Finally, for the privacy-conscious, a new Local Data mode completely disconnects the drone from the internet, ensuring that all data stays only on the device. DJI likens this mode to airplane mode on a smartphone.

The Air 3S is available in several packages. The Fly More combo shown above includes the RC 2 controller, ND filter set, two additional batteries (for a total of three), a charging hub, extra props and a shoulder bag, will retail for $1599.

Image: DJI

The charging hub that ships with the Air 3S supports PD fast charging and features a power accumulation function. It allows users to transfer the remaining power from several depleted batteries into the battery with the most remaining power – something anyone who has had to use drones in remote locations without a charging station is likely to appreciate.

Price and availability

The DJI Air 3S is available for purchase in several configurations: the drone with the RC-N3 controller, which requires a smartphone to monitor the camera feed and flight status, will retail for $1099. A Fly More combo with the RC-N3 controller, ND filter set, two additional batteries, a battery charging hub and shoulder back will retail for $1399. Finally, a Fly More combo with DJI’s RC 2 controller, which includes a built-in 700-nit 5.5″ 1080p screen, ND filter set, two additional batteries, charging hub and shoulder pack, will retail for $1599.



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