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Panasonic’s S1RII is the company’s latest professional-level full-frame camera, featuring a 44MP sensor, burst rates up to 40fps with continuous autofocus and promises of improvements to its autofocus system, especially when it comes to recognizing humans and eyes.
We’re currently in the process of reviewing it, so when a friend-in-law asked me to be the photographer for her wedding, it felt like a great way to see how the camera would perform during a high-stakes, real-world shoot. It also promised to test the S1RII’s specific strengths; I’m by no means an expert wedding photographer, so I’d need to lean on the autofocus system and shoot wide, secure knowing I had the resolution to crop in to fix imperfect compositions.
Let’s start with what went well. The S1RII’s design is, in my opinion, more comfortable than the original. It’s substantially lighter and feels more like a tool designed for human hands than a piece of industrial equipment. I also have no complaints about the control layout; there are enough buttons for all the settings I need quick access to, and they’re easy to operate without looking.
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The S1RII has all the controls you’d expect to find on a professional-level camera, and is comfortable to hold.
Photo: Mitchell Clark
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The image quality I got aligns with our studio test scene results: the pictures have a lot of detail, and, subjectively, I thought the straight-out-of-camera colors were quite nice. I’m also pleased with the dynamic range of the Raw files. It was an outdoor ceremony on a Las Vegas afternoon, so I spent most of the time exposing to preserve highlights with plans to raise the shadows in post. While I haven’t made it through every photo yet, they mostly seem to be handling relatively extreme pushes and pulls with grace.
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Exposure raised 1.75EV in post, cropped to taste.
Lumix S Pro 24-70 F2.8 | F4 | 1/800 sec | ISO 80 | Edited from Raw in Capture One Photo: Mitchell Clark
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The autofocus system is where my complaints start. Panasonic has made what I think is a strange decision with the S1RII: if you have subject detection mode on, tracking will only work if it detects a subject. So if, for example, I had human eye detection on, I couldn’t put my focus point over the wedding cake, start tracking, and then recompose my shot.
This way of shooting may sound strange if you haven’t tried it before, but I’ve found it’s faster and more efficient than setting the focus point with the autofocus joystick. And, importantly, it’s what I’ve become used to: Canon, Nikon, Sony and Fujifilm all let you track arbitrary points even when subject recognition mode is on. If you mainly want to use tracking autofocus with the S1RII, you’ll likely have to constantly toggle subject detection on and off.
That limitation also wouldn’t have mattered as much if the S1RII had been better at recognizing subjects, but I found its performance a bit unreliable. Most of the time, it worked as intended, but there were several times when it just didn’t recognize that I was pointing it at a human. That meant I had to realize it wasn’t working, move my thumb to the joystick, and get the focus point where it needed it to be, all before the moment was over. This very nearly led to me missing the couple’s kiss during the ceremony, which would’ve been – to put it mildly – quite unfortunate.
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There were plenty of times when the S1RII quickly and confidently locked on to my selected subject.
Lumix S Pro 24-70 F2.8 | F2.8 | 1/60 sec | ISO 320 | Out of camera JPEG Photo: Mitchell Clark
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To be clear, I wouldn’t consider this to be deal-breakingly bad autofocus; I still got plenty of tack-sharp photos, and I have no doubts that a professional photographer could shoot a wedding with the S1RII and end up with mostly keepers. However, despite the promised improvements, Panasonic is clearly lagging behind the competition when it comes to its autofocus system.
Case in point: I used a Canon EOS R5 II for part of the wedding, and never had an issue with its subject detection. Throughout our tests, we’ve found that Canon’s system has an almost supernatural ability to find and stick to faces even in challenging conditions where their eyes, nose and/or mouths are obscured. The same is true for Sony and Nikon’s autofocus systems too.
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The EOS R5 II zeroed in on the subject’s eye, even in this relatively difficult situation.
RF 70-200mm F2.8 L IS USM Z | F2.8 | 1/160 sec | ISO 1600 | Out of camera JPEG Photo: Mitchell Clark
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One last complaint before we get back to compliments: the placement of the record button on the front of the camera makes it really easy to accidentally start taking a video. Thankfully, you can assign separate functions to it depending on whether you’re in stills or video mode, letting you set it to do nothing while you’re taking photos while retaining its original function for videos.
As for battery life, the S1RII did okay. I shot around 1,700 photos – many of them in bursts – and while I frequently turned the camera off to save battery, I did have it on for the entire 20-minute ceremony. I went through about one and a half batteries, putting in a fresh one between the ceremony and the reception. If I were to do it again, I’d probably opt to use a battery grip, especially if I wasn’t sure how long the ceremony would last.
I’m pretty happy with the S1RII’s photos, and so are the bride and groom. But…
I’m also happy to accept middling battery life if that’s the price for the S1RII’s large, bright and high-resolution EVF. And while I mostly used the viewfinder during the ceremony, I was happy to have a display mechanism with both tilting and full articulation when shooting detail shots of the venue and decorations, encouraging me to be flexible with my compositons.
Overall, I’m pretty happy with the photos I got out of the S1RII. And, more importantly, so are the bride and groom. Still, I wish the autofocus system had made it a bit easier to get those end results, and hadn’t added pressure to what is already a very stressful job. It certainly wasn’t the most difficult thing ever; I’m well aware that people shot weddings for years using cameras with single autofocus points or even – gasp – no autofocus at all.
Several years ago, I shot my sister’s wedding with a Fujifilm X-T30. The experience of using the S1RII was worlds apart, as it’s far more suited to the task. Even with my complaints, I’d still take it over that every day of the week. But the next time I’m asked to shoot a wedding, I won’t respond with, “Sure, let me just grab my S1RII,” or even “I’ll get the EOS R5 II.” I’ll probably say, “Ehhhh, maybe get a professional photographer.”
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