Indian Defense
India Not For Starting Conflicts But Always Ready To Face Challenges: Defence Minister
Starting any conflict is against the values of peace-loving India but it is always prepared to face any challenge, Defence Minister Rajnath Singh said on Thursday.
Rajnath made the assertion during his visit to the Terminal Ballistics Research Laboratory (TBRL) at Ramgarh here, where he also inaugurated an augmented environment testing facility.
“Friends, you know that India has always been a peace-loving nation and it remains so even today. It is against our values to start any kind of conflict from our side,” Singh said in his address.
“But at the same time, it is also equally right that if the need arises, our country is fully prepared to face any challenge,” he added.
Rajnath said he had the opportunity to address the top defence leadership of the country at the Army Commanders’ Conference on Wednesday.
“There was a discussion on how the times are changing very fast. This change can be clearly seen in the mutual relations, trade, economy, political and security affairs between countries around the world.
The increase in scientific capabilities and new inventions has also made a big impact on the security,” said Singh, stressing the need to be ready to deal with any situation.
Recalling former president and scientist APJ Abdul Kalam, Singh said he used to say, “There is no place for fear in this world. Only one power respects another.”
He said, “We also want to make India a strong India, which can look the greatest power in the eye.”
The defence minister said during his visit to the TRBL range, he was informed about warheads and weapons being developed here and also testing and evaluation facilities.
He said in August, he had handed over a multi-mode hand grenade to the Indian Army. Developed and designed by the TRBL, it was the first ammunition produced by the private sector, he said.
He said Prime Minister Narendra Modi had also said the private industry should be supported.
“The safety of the grenade and performance parameters makes it world class. It is a clear demonstration of the capabilities of our scientists and production agency,” he stated.
“I was told that this grenade has achieved more than 99.5 per cent functional reliability in production,” he further said.
Singh said the Indian Army has also been given the system of Bund Blasting Device Mark II, designed and developed by the TBRL.
He said it will be produced by the private sector through the transfer of technology.
He indicated that indigenous systems would keep getting inducted regularly. Singh said the DRDO had developed such systems in missile, radar, electronics, sonar, fighter aircraft, tank and gun, which are comparable at the international level.
Also, it has developed several warhead systems and munitions, which were one of their kind, he said.
He said the TBRL has reached an advanced stage of the development of fourth generation electronic fuses, which will provide better safety and reliability, along with being contemporary.
He said he was happy that attention was being given to the industry for their partnership in the warhead development.
He said that he was happy to note that the Baffle Ranges, developed by TBRL, have reduced the area needed for firing ranges from 500 acres to 20 acres or less without compromising on safety.
“This has ensured that our troops will be fully trained even using less land for practice firing ranges,” he said.
“Today’s warfare strategy is dynamic and domination of technology will rise more in the coming time,” he said.
He said Indian standards were being developed for the design, development and methodology for other protective systems and gear.
“For the evaluation of Boot Anti-Mine Infantry, Mine Protected Vehicles and gear, test methodologies have been standardised,” he said.
He stressed on introspection and a long-term strategy in the wake of fast changes happening in the technology.
“Technology changes very fast. As we develop and convert some technology into a product, advanced technologies come in,” he said.
He expressed confidence that the DRDO was fully capable and ready for developing required technologies indigenously for the armed forces. He praised the role of scientists working in the field of testing and evaluation of armaments and protective systems of the TBRL.
Moreover, the active participation of the industry, specifically the private sector, in manufacturing these products with DRDO technologies is the strength, both military and economic, that would make the country “Atmanirbhar”, he said.
Speaking on the occasion, Chief of the Defence Staff, General Bipin Rawat, also appreciated efforts of the TBRL in developing different technologies.
“We have challenges on our borders and need technology and systems to face these. Our adversaries are fast using technology in warfare and we also need to use technology to counter them,” he said.
On this occasion, the transfer of technology for the TBRL developed warhead for MPATGM MK-II was handed over to Economic Explosive Ltd, Nagpur.
DRDO Chairman and R&D Secretary (Department of Defence) Dr G Satheesh Reddy and Vice Chief of Air Staff Air Marshal Sandeep Singh too were present at the event.
Indian Defense
INS Arihant’s Nuke-Capable K-4 Submarine-Launched Ballistic Missile ‘Ready To Roll’
The solid-fuelled K-4 missile is being developed by DRDO to arm the country’s nuclear-powered submarines in the shape of INS Arihant and its under-development sister vessels. INS Arihant, which became fully operational in November 2018 to complete India’s nuclear triad, is currently armed with the much shorter K-15 missiles with a 750 km range.
“The K-4 is now virtually ready for its serial production to kick-off. The two tests have demonstrated its capability to emerge straight from underwater and undertake its parabolic trajectory,” said a source.
India has the land-based Agni missiles, with the over 5,000-km Agni-V inter-continental ballistic missile now in the process of being inducted, and fighter jets jury-rigged to deliver nuclear weapons. But INS Arihant gives the country’s deterrence posture much more credibility because nuclear-powered submarines armed with nuclear-tipped missiles are considered the most secure, survivable and potent platforms for retaliatory strikes.
Once the K-4 missiles are inducted, they will help India narrow the gap with countries like the US, Russia and China, which have over 5,000-km range SLBMs. The K-4 missiles are to be followed by the K-5 and K-6 missiles in the 5,000-6,000 km range class.
The 6,000-ton INS Arihant, which is propelled by an 83 MW pressurised light-water reactor at its core, in turn, is to be followed by INS Arighat, which was launched in 2017. The next generation of nuclear submarines, currently called S-4 and S-4*, will be much larger in size.
Indian Defense
After Upgradation, Sukhoi Su-30MKI Indigenisation To Reach 78%
India has received clearance to upgrade 84 Sukhoi Su-30MKI fighter jets, which will result in 78% indigenization after the upgrade
In a significant step towards bolstering its military might with indigenously developed technology, India is poised to witness its Russian-origin Sukhoi Su-30MKI fighter jets evolve into a domestic platform. Speaking at a recent lecture.
The upgrade program is being led by Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) in partnership with the Indian Air Force and other partners. The upgrade is expected to cost US$7.5 billion.
This initiative is a part of a larger effort by the Indian Air Force to modernize its ageing fleet. Air Chief Marshal Chaudhari asserted the critical role of an offensive air force as demonstrated in current global conflicts and emphasized India’s move towards an indigenized arsenal. To this end, the IAF has been proactive, from upgrading its Mirage 2000 to enhancing its MiG-29 fleet.
In summary, the IAF’s commitment to updating their combat forces with the latest technology, including shifting to fifth-generation fighter jets, ensures operational preparedness and a strong deterrence capability. The gradual indigenization of its air fleet marks a pivotal shift in India’s defence landscape, reducing dependency on foreign imports and fostering technological sovereignty.
Indian Defense
Akash Weapon System Exports For The Armenian Armed Forces Gathers Pace
According to unconfirmed reports, Armenia is a top contender for an export order for Akash SAM system manufactured by Bharat Dynamics Limited (BDL).
The Akash export version will also be slightly different from the one inducted by the armed forces. The 100-km range air-to-air Astra missiles, now entering production after successful trials from Sukhoi-30MKI fighters, also have “good export potential”, said sources.
Akash is a “tried, tested and successfully inducted systems”. Indian armed forces have ordered Akash systems worth Rs 24,000 crore over the years, and MoD inked a contract in Mar 2023 of over Rs 9,100 crores for improved Akash Weapon System
BDL is a government enterprise under the Ministry of Defence that was established in 1970. BDL manufactures surface-to-air missiles and delivers them to the Indian Army. BDL also offers its products for export.
Akash Weapon System
The AWS is a Short Range Surface to Air Missile (SRSAM) Air Defence System, indigenously designed and developed by Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO). In order to meet aerial threats, two additional Regiments of AWS with Upgradation are being procured for Indian Army for the Northern borders. Improved AWS has Seeker Technology, Reduced Foot Print, 360° Engagement Capability and improved environmental parameters.
The project will give a boost to the Indian missile manufacturing industry in particular and the indigenous defence manufacturing ecosystem as a whole. The project has overall indigenous content of 82% which will be increased to 93% by 2026-27.
The induction of the improved AWS into the Indian Army will increase India’s self-reliance in Short Range Missile capability. This project will play a role in boosting the overall economy by avoiding outgo of precious foreign exchange to other countries, increasing employment avenues in India and encouraging Indian MSMEs through components manufacturing. Around 60% of the project cost will be awarded to the private industry, including MSMEs, in maintaining the supply chain of the weapon system, thereby creating large scale of direct and indirect employment.
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