Indian Defense
Never Been More Important Moment For India, US Ties Than Right Now: Senator Chuck Schumer
Washington: There has never been a more important moment for the India, US relationship than there is right now, a top American senator said on Wednesday, days after Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s visit to America.
Modi on Saturday concluded his three-day visit to the US during which he addressed the 76th session of the United Nations Security Council, attended the first in-person Quad summit and held bilateral and multilateral engagements, including with US President Joe Biden, US Vice President Kamala Harris and his counterparts from Australia Scott Morrison and from Japan Yoshihide Suga.
There has probably never been a more important moment for the relationship between India and the United States than there is right now,” Senator Chuck Schumer, Senate Majority Leader, said at the 4th Leadership Summit of US, India Strategic and Partnership Forum.
“If we hold true to our common values, if we create opportunities for economic growth, and if we provide for our common defence, I believe the next generation can truly enjoy a world of prosperity, built on the strength of the two largest democracies on Earth. I promise I will do all I can to achieve that noble goal,” he said on the first day of the three-day virtual event.
“As we begin the third decade of the 21st century, as our two countries continue to fight against COVID-19 and as the world around us undergoes rapid transformation, India and the United States must continue working together to strengthen and maintain our partnership,” he said.
As Majority Leader of the United States Senate, Schumer said he will use his clout to make sure America and India stay close together, that they create new opportunities in this century to prosper together, and that Indian-Americans are given the full benefits of life in America free of discrimination.
“How can we accomplish this? Let me mention a few ways. First, we must continue cooperating to strengthen the economic ties that bind our two countries together,” he said.
This means Congress must find opportunities to invest in the industries, critical to both the countries from biotech and semiconductors and information technology, he said, adding these are good paying jobs that strengthen both economies.
“But we also must work to break new grounds on the technologies that will shape life in the 21st century. From AI to cybersecurity, from 5G to other telecom technologies, our rivals around the world are hard at work investing in these technologies, and they don”t always know the values of democracy and self-rule that the US and India do,” Schumer said.
“We need to beat them to the punch,” he asserted.
India and the US also need to work to strengthen their defence bonds, he said.
“At a time when the forces of authoritarianism are making inroads across the world, it is vital that India and the US, the two large prosperous growing democracies, keep working together to stand up and proudly defend the right of all people to freedom and to the two large prosperous growing democracies, keep working together to stand up and proudly defend the right of all people to freedom and to equality,” Schumer said.
For decades, the United States and India have supported one another in the shared battle against terrorism. India was there for the US and New York when they were attacked on 9/11, and America likewise stood by its Indian allies when they were struck by the tragedy in Mumbai.
“By working together, we were able to bring the people who caused these terrible attacks to justice. Today, we face new and different challenges in the Indo-Pacific challenges that implicate our two countries” security and the future of the global economy,” he said.
“Our shared experience has taught us the vital importance of constant vigilance and international cooperation, and necessity continues today especially in Southeast Asia. I’m going to find ways for Congress to continue promoting our two countries” mutual defence, including working with ASEAN and Quad members,” Schumer said.
Indian Defense
INS Arihant’s Nuke-Capable K-4 Submarine-Launched Ballistic Missile ‘Ready To Roll’
The solid-fuelled K-4 missile is being developed by DRDO to arm the country’s nuclear-powered submarines in the shape of INS Arihant and its under-development sister vessels. INS Arihant, which became fully operational in November 2018 to complete India’s nuclear triad, is currently armed with the much shorter K-15 missiles with a 750 km range.
“The K-4 is now virtually ready for its serial production to kick-off. The two tests have demonstrated its capability to emerge straight from underwater and undertake its parabolic trajectory,” said a source.
India has the land-based Agni missiles, with the over 5,000-km Agni-V inter-continental ballistic missile now in the process of being inducted, and fighter jets jury-rigged to deliver nuclear weapons. But INS Arihant gives the country’s deterrence posture much more credibility because nuclear-powered submarines armed with nuclear-tipped missiles are considered the most secure, survivable and potent platforms for retaliatory strikes.
Once the K-4 missiles are inducted, they will help India narrow the gap with countries like the US, Russia and China, which have over 5,000-km range SLBMs. The K-4 missiles are to be followed by the K-5 and K-6 missiles in the 5,000-6,000 km range class.
The 6,000-ton INS Arihant, which is propelled by an 83 MW pressurised light-water reactor at its core, in turn, is to be followed by INS Arighat, which was launched in 2017. The next generation of nuclear submarines, currently called S-4 and S-4*, will be much larger in size.
Indian Defense
After Upgradation, Sukhoi Su-30MKI Indigenisation To Reach 78%
India has received clearance to upgrade 84 Sukhoi Su-30MKI fighter jets, which will result in 78% indigenization after the upgrade
In a significant step towards bolstering its military might with indigenously developed technology, India is poised to witness its Russian-origin Sukhoi Su-30MKI fighter jets evolve into a domestic platform. Speaking at a recent lecture.
The upgrade program is being led by Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) in partnership with the Indian Air Force and other partners. The upgrade is expected to cost US$7.5 billion.
This initiative is a part of a larger effort by the Indian Air Force to modernize its ageing fleet. Air Chief Marshal Chaudhari asserted the critical role of an offensive air force as demonstrated in current global conflicts and emphasized India’s move towards an indigenized arsenal. To this end, the IAF has been proactive, from upgrading its Mirage 2000 to enhancing its MiG-29 fleet.
In summary, the IAF’s commitment to updating their combat forces with the latest technology, including shifting to fifth-generation fighter jets, ensures operational preparedness and a strong deterrence capability. The gradual indigenization of its air fleet marks a pivotal shift in India’s defence landscape, reducing dependency on foreign imports and fostering technological sovereignty.
Indian Defense
Akash Weapon System Exports For The Armenian Armed Forces Gathers Pace
According to unconfirmed reports, Armenia is a top contender for an export order for Akash SAM system manufactured by Bharat Dynamics Limited (BDL).
The Akash export version will also be slightly different from the one inducted by the armed forces. The 100-km range air-to-air Astra missiles, now entering production after successful trials from Sukhoi-30MKI fighters, also have “good export potential”, said sources.
Akash is a “tried, tested and successfully inducted systems”. Indian armed forces have ordered Akash systems worth Rs 24,000 crore over the years, and MoD inked a contract in Mar 2023 of over Rs 9,100 crores for improved Akash Weapon System
BDL is a government enterprise under the Ministry of Defence that was established in 1970. BDL manufactures surface-to-air missiles and delivers them to the Indian Army. BDL also offers its products for export.
Akash Weapon System
The AWS is a Short Range Surface to Air Missile (SRSAM) Air Defence System, indigenously designed and developed by Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO). In order to meet aerial threats, two additional Regiments of AWS with Upgradation are being procured for Indian Army for the Northern borders. Improved AWS has Seeker Technology, Reduced Foot Print, 360° Engagement Capability and improved environmental parameters.
The project will give a boost to the Indian missile manufacturing industry in particular and the indigenous defence manufacturing ecosystem as a whole. The project has overall indigenous content of 82% which will be increased to 93% by 2026-27.
The induction of the improved AWS into the Indian Army will increase India’s self-reliance in Short Range Missile capability. This project will play a role in boosting the overall economy by avoiding outgo of precious foreign exchange to other countries, increasing employment avenues in India and encouraging Indian MSMEs through components manufacturing. Around 60% of the project cost will be awarded to the private industry, including MSMEs, in maintaining the supply chain of the weapon system, thereby creating large scale of direct and indirect employment.
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