Indian Defense
India Major Loser In Taliban’s Afghanistan Takeover, Says Leading South Asian Strategic Expert
Carol Christine Fair lauds New Delhi’s generosity in offering emergency and free visas to those stranded in Kabul, showing itself as a global leader, even as European nations have abdicated their responsibilities
India is the worst loser in the Taliban takeover of Afghanistan with Pakistan and China as the principal gainers say a leading South Asian strategic expert.
“It is a kind of ghar wapsi for the Talibs (Islamic seminary students) to the Jaish e Mohammed (JeM) and the Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan (TTP),’’ said C Christine Fair, American political scientist.
India will be left with the least favourable options as Russia and China are sure to recognize the Taliban soon, she said.
For China it adds up: the resources of Afghanistan will be in close proximity to its ambitious Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) infrastructure project, Fair said.
Look at it anyway, it is a win-win for China, while sadly, India is the big loser, she said.
There can be no doubt that Pakistan is the major force behind the Taliban. Without Pakistan’s intelligence and military establishment’s unstinting support for the Taliban, the group would be a nuisance rather than an effective fighting force, said Fair, also an associate professor in the Security Studies Program within the Edmund A. Walsh School of Foreign Service at Georgetown University.
Nonetheless, India is the only responsible actor right now in Afghanistan, offering emergency and free visas to Afghans – and not just to Hindus and Sikhs who live there, she said.
Fair tweeted: `Good luck and Jai Hind. The world, I hope, will remember India’s generosity. This is what global leaders do. They lead. Unfortunately, European countries view Afghans as a threat and not embracing these victims of a regime they helped install. ‘
During the last 20 years, Pakistan has continued to recruit, train, and mission numerous Islamist terror groups operating in India and Afghanistan.
It has feted terrorist leaders as national heroes, going so far as to request the United Nations permit Hafiz Saeed, leader of the Lashkar-e-Taiba and a United Nations Security Council-designated terrorist, to access his frozen accounts for basic expenses.
Highly critical of the US, Fair wrote in the Foreign Policy, the global American news publication, co-founded in 1970 by Samuel P Huntington: “U.S. officials are busy offering sanctimonious repines that justify the U.S. exit.
They have announced to U.S. and international audiences that the time has come for Afghan National Security Forces to seize the reins of their nation’s defence, that Afghan leaders must unite and fight for their country—that the United States has done enough. This is rank nonsense, and Biden knows it. The United States did not do enough—and even enabled the current onslaught.”
She continues: “Biden did not come to this situation unawares. The Obama administration in which Biden served benefited from a raft of experts, including former CIA analyst Bruce Riedel and long-time South Asia watcher Peter Lavoy, who was the national intelligence officer for South Asia. Prior to the 2008 election, there were numerous assessments about the Afghanistan War and the myriad ways in which Pakistan was undermining U.S. efforts there.’’
Washington ignored Islamabad’s funding and supplies to the Taliban and now Afghans are paying the price, said Fair.
In her view, history appears to be repeating itself. The US walked out of Afghanistan in 1990 and made Pakistan the custodian of Afghanistan’s future. Today, Fair points out, it is repeating the same mistake.
The US has steadfastly refused to do the one thing it could have done long ago: targeted sanctions against those in Pakistan’s deep state who sponsor Islamist militants.
In return, she says, Pakistan has benefited enormously from US emoluments, while at the same time undermining Washington’s efforts in the region.
Indian Defense
INS Arihant’s Nuke-Capable K-4 Submarine-Launched Ballistic Missile ‘Ready To Roll’

The solid-fuelled K-4 missile is being developed by DRDO to arm the country’s nuclear-powered submarines in the shape of INS Arihant and its under-development sister vessels. INS Arihant, which became fully operational in November 2018 to complete India’s nuclear triad, is currently armed with the much shorter K-15 missiles with a 750 km range.
“The K-4 is now virtually ready for its serial production to kick-off. The two tests have demonstrated its capability to emerge straight from underwater and undertake its parabolic trajectory,” said a source.

India has the land-based Agni missiles, with the over 5,000-km Agni-V inter-continental ballistic missile now in the process of being inducted, and fighter jets jury-rigged to deliver nuclear weapons. But INS Arihant gives the country’s deterrence posture much more credibility because nuclear-powered submarines armed with nuclear-tipped missiles are considered the most secure, survivable and potent platforms for retaliatory strikes.
Once the K-4 missiles are inducted, they will help India narrow the gap with countries like the US, Russia and China, which have over 5,000-km range SLBMs. The K-4 missiles are to be followed by the K-5 and K-6 missiles in the 5,000-6,000 km range class.
The 6,000-ton INS Arihant, which is propelled by an 83 MW pressurised light-water reactor at its core, in turn, is to be followed by INS Arighat, which was launched in 2017. The next generation of nuclear submarines, currently called S-4 and S-4*, will be much larger in size.
Indian Defense
After Upgradation, Sukhoi Su-30MKI Indigenisation To Reach 78%

India has received clearance to upgrade 84 Sukhoi Su-30MKI fighter jets, which will result in 78% indigenization after the upgrade
In a significant step towards bolstering its military might with indigenously developed technology, India is poised to witness its Russian-origin Sukhoi Su-30MKI fighter jets evolve into a domestic platform. Speaking at a recent lecture.
The upgrade program is being led by Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) in partnership with the Indian Air Force and other partners. The upgrade is expected to cost US$7.5 billion.
This initiative is a part of a larger effort by the Indian Air Force to modernize its ageing fleet. Air Chief Marshal Chaudhari asserted the critical role of an offensive air force as demonstrated in current global conflicts and emphasized India’s move towards an indigenized arsenal. To this end, the IAF has been proactive, from upgrading its Mirage 2000 to enhancing its MiG-29 fleet.
In summary, the IAF’s commitment to updating their combat forces with the latest technology, including shifting to fifth-generation fighter jets, ensures operational preparedness and a strong deterrence capability. The gradual indigenization of its air fleet marks a pivotal shift in India’s defence landscape, reducing dependency on foreign imports and fostering technological sovereignty.
Indian Defense
Akash Weapon System Exports For The Armenian Armed Forces Gathers Pace

According to unconfirmed reports, Armenia is a top contender for an export order for Akash SAM system manufactured by Bharat Dynamics Limited (BDL).
The Akash export version will also be slightly different from the one inducted by the armed forces. The 100-km range air-to-air Astra missiles, now entering production after successful trials from Sukhoi-30MKI fighters, also have “good export potential”, said sources.
Akash is a “tried, tested and successfully inducted systems”. Indian armed forces have ordered Akash systems worth Rs 24,000 crore over the years, and MoD inked a contract in Mar 2023 of over Rs 9,100 crores for improved Akash Weapon System
BDL is a government enterprise under the Ministry of Defence that was established in 1970. BDL manufactures surface-to-air missiles and delivers them to the Indian Army. BDL also offers its products for export.
Akash Weapon System
The AWS is a Short Range Surface to Air Missile (SRSAM) Air Defence System, indigenously designed and developed by Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO). In order to meet aerial threats, two additional Regiments of AWS with Upgradation are being procured for Indian Army for the Northern borders. Improved AWS has Seeker Technology, Reduced Foot Print, 360° Engagement Capability and improved environmental parameters.
The project will give a boost to the Indian missile manufacturing industry in particular and the indigenous defence manufacturing ecosystem as a whole. The project has overall indigenous content of 82% which will be increased to 93% by 2026-27.
The induction of the improved AWS into the Indian Army will increase India’s self-reliance in Short Range Missile capability. This project will play a role in boosting the overall economy by avoiding outgo of precious foreign exchange to other countries, increasing employment avenues in India and encouraging Indian MSMEs through components manufacturing. Around 60% of the project cost will be awarded to the private industry, including MSMEs, in maintaining the supply chain of the weapon system, thereby creating large scale of direct and indirect employment.
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