Indian Defense
UAVs, Night Enabled Cameras Used For Surveillance: Army
Rajouri: Indian Army on Friday said that several modern equipment besides Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) and night enabled cameras were used by security forces to keep the area under surveillance during a recent encounter at Baaji Maal near Kote Kabu, Barevi village of Rajouri district.
Brig Soumeet Patnaik, Commander 14 Sector Rashtriya Rifles, in a joint press conference of army, police and CRPF at Kalakote army battalion headquarters, said that a close synergy of security forces foiled an attempt by terrorists to disturb the peaceful atmosphere of the region.
Commanding Officer of battalion, Deputy SP Operation Rajouri and other officers were also present in the presser.
Brigadier Patnaik said that relentless joint operations by Indian army, police and paramilitary forces foiled this another attempt to disrupt peace in the Rajouri district.
Naming the operation as Operation Solki, he said that several modern equipment besides UAVs were used by security forces to keep the area under surveillance during the encounter especially during the intervening night of Wednesday and Thursday.
He added that during the last few days, there were continuous inputs of movement of two terrorists in the general area of Kalakot and all the intelligence agencies were working relentlessly to eliminate them.
“In the night of November 19 and 20, 2023, a confirmed input of a high ranked terrorist leader of LeT namely ‘Quari’, who was active in Rajouri- Poonch area, along with one more accomplice was received. Immediately coordinated joint operations by Indian Army, JKP and intelligence agencies were launched in the area generally categorised as Kabu Kote,” he said.
On November 22, at around 8.30 am, he said, input of these two terrorists was again received in the general area following which forces commenced searching the dense forest where likely presence of terrorists was expected which had some residents too staying in dhoks nearby.
“The place our team was searching the jungle, where some civilians were also in close vicinity, the terrorists opened fire,” officer said, adding that sensing danger to the lives of innocent women and children, an officer Captain Pranjal came out of his cover and pinned down the terrorists, thus averting imminent danger to the civilians.
While saving the life of the residents, the officer was hit by a stray volley of fire and made the supreme sacrifice, Brigadier said.
The army Sector Commander further said that the terrorists taking advantage of the thick undergrowth, large boulders and inhospitable terrain attempted to break contact resulting in intense firefight between the terrorists and army troops.
“Our troops continuously maintained contact with the terrorists pinning them down. The fire fight continued through the day wherein our troops while attempting to look close in with the holed terrorist, sustained casualties, three of which were fatal,” he said.
Heavy fire continued to be brought down on the terrorists, one of whom was likely to be hit, he said.
With approaching darkness, more operational teams were built up to cordon the entire area and all the escape routes were blocked, he informed.
Search operations re-commenced on November 23 morning wherein search of contact site led to recovery of body of one terrorist who had been eliminated on day one of encounter while further operations to neutralize the second terrorist, who was attempting to break the cordon led to resumption of fire fight at 7.40 am in the morning, he said.
In the ensuing operations another soldier sustained fatal gunshot injury and finally, by around 1.50 pm, the second terrorist was also eliminated, the army officer said.
Both these terrorists were foreign terrorists of which Quari was one of the most wanted terrorists, having been trained in Pakistan and Afghanistan.
“An IED expert and trained Sniper, Quari was the mastermind of civilian killings at Dhangri in January this year and the attack on security forces in Kandi,” the officer further said.
“A large amount of weapon, ammunition, war like stores have been recovered from these terrorists and it is estimated that they were planning to initiate terror related activities to bring fear in the civilian population and cause unrest in the area,” he added.
Indian Defense
INS Arihant’s Nuke-Capable K-4 Submarine-Launched Ballistic Missile ‘Ready To Roll’
The solid-fuelled K-4 missile is being developed by DRDO to arm the country’s nuclear-powered submarines in the shape of INS Arihant and its under-development sister vessels. INS Arihant, which became fully operational in November 2018 to complete India’s nuclear triad, is currently armed with the much shorter K-15 missiles with a 750 km range.
“The K-4 is now virtually ready for its serial production to kick-off. The two tests have demonstrated its capability to emerge straight from underwater and undertake its parabolic trajectory,” said a source.
India has the land-based Agni missiles, with the over 5,000-km Agni-V inter-continental ballistic missile now in the process of being inducted, and fighter jets jury-rigged to deliver nuclear weapons. But INS Arihant gives the country’s deterrence posture much more credibility because nuclear-powered submarines armed with nuclear-tipped missiles are considered the most secure, survivable and potent platforms for retaliatory strikes.
Once the K-4 missiles are inducted, they will help India narrow the gap with countries like the US, Russia and China, which have over 5,000-km range SLBMs. The K-4 missiles are to be followed by the K-5 and K-6 missiles in the 5,000-6,000 km range class.
The 6,000-ton INS Arihant, which is propelled by an 83 MW pressurised light-water reactor at its core, in turn, is to be followed by INS Arighat, which was launched in 2017. The next generation of nuclear submarines, currently called S-4 and S-4*, will be much larger in size.
Indian Defense
After Upgradation, Sukhoi Su-30MKI Indigenisation To Reach 78%
India has received clearance to upgrade 84 Sukhoi Su-30MKI fighter jets, which will result in 78% indigenization after the upgrade
In a significant step towards bolstering its military might with indigenously developed technology, India is poised to witness its Russian-origin Sukhoi Su-30MKI fighter jets evolve into a domestic platform. Speaking at a recent lecture.
The upgrade program is being led by Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) in partnership with the Indian Air Force and other partners. The upgrade is expected to cost US$7.5 billion.
This initiative is a part of a larger effort by the Indian Air Force to modernize its ageing fleet. Air Chief Marshal Chaudhari asserted the critical role of an offensive air force as demonstrated in current global conflicts and emphasized India’s move towards an indigenized arsenal. To this end, the IAF has been proactive, from upgrading its Mirage 2000 to enhancing its MiG-29 fleet.
In summary, the IAF’s commitment to updating their combat forces with the latest technology, including shifting to fifth-generation fighter jets, ensures operational preparedness and a strong deterrence capability. The gradual indigenization of its air fleet marks a pivotal shift in India’s defence landscape, reducing dependency on foreign imports and fostering technological sovereignty.
Indian Defense
Akash Weapon System Exports For The Armenian Armed Forces Gathers Pace
According to unconfirmed reports, Armenia is a top contender for an export order for Akash SAM system manufactured by Bharat Dynamics Limited (BDL).
The Akash export version will also be slightly different from the one inducted by the armed forces. The 100-km range air-to-air Astra missiles, now entering production after successful trials from Sukhoi-30MKI fighters, also have “good export potential”, said sources.
Akash is a “tried, tested and successfully inducted systems”. Indian armed forces have ordered Akash systems worth Rs 24,000 crore over the years, and MoD inked a contract in Mar 2023 of over Rs 9,100 crores for improved Akash Weapon System
BDL is a government enterprise under the Ministry of Defence that was established in 1970. BDL manufactures surface-to-air missiles and delivers them to the Indian Army. BDL also offers its products for export.
Akash Weapon System
The AWS is a Short Range Surface to Air Missile (SRSAM) Air Defence System, indigenously designed and developed by Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO). In order to meet aerial threats, two additional Regiments of AWS with Upgradation are being procured for Indian Army for the Northern borders. Improved AWS has Seeker Technology, Reduced Foot Print, 360° Engagement Capability and improved environmental parameters.
The project will give a boost to the Indian missile manufacturing industry in particular and the indigenous defence manufacturing ecosystem as a whole. The project has overall indigenous content of 82% which will be increased to 93% by 2026-27.
The induction of the improved AWS into the Indian Army will increase India’s self-reliance in Short Range Missile capability. This project will play a role in boosting the overall economy by avoiding outgo of precious foreign exchange to other countries, increasing employment avenues in India and encouraging Indian MSMEs through components manufacturing. Around 60% of the project cost will be awarded to the private industry, including MSMEs, in maintaining the supply chain of the weapon system, thereby creating large scale of direct and indirect employment.
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