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Field review: Sigma 28-70mm F2.8 DG DN

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Field review: Sigma 28-70mm F2.8 DG DN

Introduction

The Sigma 28-70mm F2.8 DG DN Contemporary lens is a very compact, lightweight standard zoom lens for full-frame and APS-C mirrorless cameras. It boasts a constant F2.8 maximum aperture across its zoom range and is available for both the Sony E-mount, as well as for Leica, Sigma and Panasonic cameras from the L-mount Alliance.

It’s aimed at photographers and videographers who want a bright walkaround zoom and the bokeh possibilities that a wide aperture brings but who don’t want the size, weight and cost typical of many F2.8 zooms. Travel and landscape photographers in particular will find its modest size and weight appealing, and it also offers potential as a portrait lens or for video capture.

Available now, the Sigma 28-70mm F2.8 DG DN Contemporary carries a list price of $899.

All images edited in Adobe Camera Raw 13 with adjustments limited to white balance, exposure, highlights, shadows, white and black levels. Sharpening and noise reduction at ACR defaults.


Key specifications:

  • Mount: E-mount (Sony) or L-mount (Panasonic, Leica, Sigma)
  • Focal length: 28-70mm (42-105mm on APS-C bodies or with APS-C crop)
  • Aperture range: F2.8 – F22
  • Stabilization: None
  • Filter thread: 67mm
  • Close focus: 0.19m (7.5″) wide / 0.38m (15.0″) tele
  • Maximum magnification: 0.30x (wide) / 0.22x (tele)
  • Diaphragm blades: 9
  • Hood: Included
  • Weight: 470g (1.04 lb)
  • Optical construction: 16 elements in 12 groups (2 FLD, 2 SLD, 3 aspherical)
ISO 100 | 1/320 sec | F8 | 36mm | Panasonic S1R
Photo by Barney Britton

There are several alternatives to the Sigma 28-70mm F2.8, although only one of these is available for both the E-mount and L-mount: The Sigma 24-70mm F2.8 DG DN Art. It’s priced $200 higher, is 21.4mm (0.8in) longer and fully 75% heavier.

For the added cost and heft, the Sigma 24-70mm Art offers even better image quality and includes an 11-bladed aperture. It also provides a little extra wide-angle coverage and full weather sealing. If you can stretch your budget a little further, we find it’s a worthwhile choice.

ISO 100 | 1/500 sec | F5.6 | 42mm | Panasonic S1R
Photo by Barney Britton

Sony E-mount shooters also have access to the more affordable Tamron 28–75mm F/2.8 Di III RXD. It’s just 16.3mm (0.6in) longer, weighs 80g (2.8oz) more, and gives you a fractionally more powerful 75mm telephoto than the Sigma 28-70mm. It also offers full weather-sealing versus the mount-only sealing of the Sigma 28-70mm F2.8.

Yet despite coming in lighter and smaller than the Sigma, it’s $100 less expensive. But if portability is your primary concern and you don’t need all-weather shooting capability, then the Sigma’s length and weight savings are certainly enough to be noticeable.

The deep-pocketed and less size/weight-conscious may also want to consider the Sony FE 24-70 mm F2.8 GM ($2099.99) for E-mount or the Panasonic Lumix S PRO 24-70mm F2.8 ($2199.99) for L-mount. Both are not only significantly pricier but also just a little larger and heavier again even than the Sigma 24-70mm Art.

Compared to…

Sigma 28-70mm F2.8 DG DN | C Sigma 24-70mm F2.8 DG DN | Art Tamron 28–75mm F/2.8 Di III RXD
Price (MSRP) $899 $1099 $799
Mount(s) Leica L and Sony E Leica L and Sony E Sony E
Optical construction 16 elements, 12 groups 19 elements, 15 groups 15 elements, 12 groups
Aperture diaphragm 9 blades 11 blades 9 blades
Weather sealed Yes, mount-gasket only Yes Yes
Minimum focus distance / max magnification 0.19 m (7.5) / 0.30x 0.18 m (7.1) / 0.34x 0.19 m (7.5) / 0.34x
Filter size 67mm 82mm 67mm
Diameter x Length
(no hood)
L-mount: 72.2mm x 101.5mm (2.8″ x 4.0″)
E-mount: 72.2mm x 103.5mm (2.8″ x 4.1″)
L-mount: 87.8mm x 122.9mm (3.5″ x 4.8″)
E-mount: 87.8mm x 124.9mm (3.5″ x 4.9″)
73mm x 117.8mm (2.9″ x 4.6″)
Weight 470g (16.6oz) L-mount: 835g (29.5oz)
E-mount: 830g (29.0oz)
550g (19.4oz)

Handling

As you might expect, the featherweight Sigma 28-70mm F2.8’s body is predominantly constructed from polycarbonate, although it does still have a metal mount and build quality is good. And while it isn’t fully weather-sealed like its nearest rivals, the mount still includes a seal that should help protect your camera body from the elements, if not the lens itself.

And since it is so lightweight, balance is very good. Regardless of the mount variant you choose, it shouldn’t feel front-heavy on any body you might want to pair it with.

With no built-in image stabilization, there are only three controls in total: A pair of very nice, well-dampened zoom and manual focus rings and a focus mode selector switch on the left side of the barrel.

Up front, you’ll find 67mm filter threads. That’s the same size as used by its Tamron rival, while the Sigma 24-70mm F2.8 opts instead for a larger 82mm filter thread.


Autofocus and focus breathing

Autofocus comes courtesy of a stepper motor that drives just a single lightweight focusing element, and the result is swift and silent AF. It takes just one second or less to fully rack the autofocus from the 19cm (7.5in) minimum focus distance to infinity. The linear motors in the Sony 24-70mm F2.8 GM or Canon’s RF 24-70mm F2.8L may be a tad faster, but for most use cases, the Sigma’s autofocus is more than fast enough.

Despite its fairly close focusing distance, this isn’t a true macro lens. The maximum magnification of 0.30x (1:3.3) occurs at wide-angle, and if you zoom to the 70mm position, you’ll need to move back to 38cm (15in) from your subject, resulting in a weaker but still respectable 0.22x (1:4.6) magnification at telephoto.

ISO 100 | 1/1000 sec | F2.8 | 61mm | Panasonic S1R
Photo by Barney Britton

In terms of video autofocus, the Sigma 28-70mm DG DN has the potential to be a really great option. Not only does it offer silent autofocus drive and very nicely-damped manual focus, but it also has well controlled focus breathing. There’s only a bit at the 28mm wide-angle end and very little at all by the time you zoom in to 70mm.


Image quality

Life is all about compromises. With a bright, continuous aperture and minimal size and weight being the key elements of its design, it’s not surprising at all that the Sigma 28-70mm F2.8 DG DN’s image quality can’t quite compete with larger, more expensive alternatives like Sigma’s own 24-70mm F2.8 DG DN Art.

That said, the 28-70mm F2.8 Contemporary still offers solid image quality. This is especially true if you’re willing to stop down a bit, don’t shoot with an extremely high-res body or don’t need perfection in the corners. Let’s take a closer look.

ISO 100 | 1/80 sec | F4.5 | 49mm | Panasonic S1R
Photo by Barney Britton

Sharpness

Shooting wide-open at F2.8 (which you’ll quite likely want to spend much of your time doing if you’ve bought this lens for its bright maximum aperture), sharpness is very acceptable in the center of the frame at 28mm and remains pretty good even once you zoom in to the 70mm telephoto.

Stopping down to F5.6, we see a slight improvement in sharpness at wide-angle and a bigger improvement at telephoto, since the lens is softer wide open at 70mm than it is at 28mm. You’ll appreciate this improvement in sharpness more if you’re shooting with a high-resolution camera. We tested with both the 42-megapixel Sony A7R III and 47-megapixel Panasonic S1R; with a 24-megapixel body, that difference would be much less noticeable.

ISO 100 | 1/500 sec | F2.8 | 58mm | Sony A7R III
Photo by Chris Niccolls

Sharpness drops off a little at the corners on the wide end at F2.8, but stopping down to F5.6 gives a relatively flat field of focus and improved corner sharpness. That said, focusing in the corner yields higher corner sharpness than focusing in the center and stopping down, indicating a curved field of focus. Focusing in the corner and stopping down yields even better corner sharpness, as expected. The not-so-flat field of focus, at least in part, contributes to the peripheral softness when focusing centrally.

This might be an issue if you like to shoot landscapes (or brick walls) wide open but, practically speaking, stopping down the lens will yield decent edge sharpness. Meanwhile, if you need optimal sharpness off-axis, simply use an off-center AF point (rather than using the ‘focus and recompose’ method).

Results at 70mm follow a similar pattern, but with softer results overall, particularly at close focus distances. Wide open, portraits can often look a little dreamy.

ISO 100 | 1/1250 sec | F5 | 61mm | Panasonic S1R
Photo by Barney Britton

For most practical purposes, however, the Sigma 28-70mm is easily sharp enough. For portrait shooting, just make sure you use an AF point over your subject for focus to overcome any issues with field curvature, as you should with any lens and modern autofocus system. And for wide-angle landscape shooting, stopping down to F5.6 will help, and by the time you reach F8 or F11, you’ll be really pleased with the results.

Vignetting and distortion

When it comes to distortion, we need to discuss the Leica L-mount and Sony E-mount versions of the lens separately. That’s because if you’re an L-mount shooter, distortion is corrected automatically in both JPEG and Raw files, but if you’re shooting Raw on the E mount variant on a Sony body and using Adobe software, there’s (currently) no correction applied for distortion.

Distortion isn’t an issue for the L-mount version thanks to automatic correction, but Sony E-mount variants show some barrel distortion at wide-angle and prominent pincushion at telephoto.

Shooting on a Sony A7R III body, our samples show some barrel distortion noticeable at wide-angle, which changes to become quite prominent pincushion by telephoto. By contrast, our samples shot on a Panasonic Lumix DC-S1R show practically no distortion, thanks to automatic correction. Raw shooters of any mount who use Capture One have more options here, as it can use the embedded distortion correction metadata to correct the image.

Distortion isn’t an issue for the L-mount version thanks to automatic correction, but the Sony E-mount variant shows some barrel distortion at wide-angle and quite prominent pincushion at telephoto.
ISO 100 | 1/2000 sec | F4 | Sony A7R III
Photos by Chris Niccolls

Vignetting is not a concern for the Sigma 28-70mm F2.8. It’s only really noticeable at telephoto, and even there is minor and easily corrected.

Bokeh

There’s both good news and bad news on the bokeh front. The Sigma 28-70mm F2.8 DG DN’s bokeh has a really pleasing, smooth look to it, with only minimal onion ring effect and smoothly-rounded, step-free edges even when stopped down to F4.

For the most part, bokeh is very pleasing, with only very slight onion ring and a nice, polygon-free shape even when stopped down to F4.
ISO 100 | 1/200 sec | F4 | 70mm | Sony A7R III
Photo by Chris Niccolls

On the other hand, it’s quite prone to cat’s eye effect when shooting wide-open, giving the bokeh more of a football (or for non-Americans, rugby ball) shape the closer it gets to the corners. And that problem is not limited just to those corners but extends quite a long way towards the center of the frame.

While out-of-focus highlights start taking on a football-like shape fairly quickly away as you leave the central region of the frame, the good news is the effect is fairly modest until you reach the very edges and corners. Here, the effect is not so much cats eye as it is truncation of the optical cone due to mechanical obstruction (see the odd shapes in the image below).

Cat’s eye effect is quite noticeable when shooting wide-open and can appear quite a long way towards the center of the image frame.
ISO 3200 | 1/80 sec | F2.8 | 70mm | Sony A7R III
Photo by Chris Niccolls

Stopping down helps significantly, though it doesn’t entirely solve the problem at the extremes of the image. To be fair, this is an issue with most 24-70mm F2.8 lenses.

Overall, though, we really enjoyed the Sigma’s thin depth of field and ability to yield soft backgrounds that help draw your viewers’ focus to the primary subject, especially for portrait shots. And the falloff from out-of-focus to in-focus and back again is also rather nice.

Flare, ghosting and sunstars

The Sigma 28-70mm F2.8 turns in a decent performance when it comes to ghosting. Even when shooting into the sun or with it in the corner of the frame, there was only a little ghosting noticeable in the far opposite corner. However, flare can be an issue, and you may see a noticeable loss of contrast when shooting with a bright light source in the frame.

ISO 100 | 1/1600 sec | F2.8 | 70mm | Sony A7R III
Photo by Chris Niccolls

Sunstars are relatively pleasing, with 18 rays thanks to the nine aperture blades. They’re not as tight as they could be – each ray splits and diverges into two rays – and as expected stars on the wide end look better than those on the telephoto end where they can appear a bit ‘messy’.

ISO 100 | 1/40 sec | F16 | 28mm | Sony A7R III
Photo by Chris Niccolls

Lateral and longitudinal chromatic aberration (fringing)

We didn’t see any major issues with lateral chromatic aberration for this lens. There’s a truly minute amount of it, perhaps 2-3 pixels wide on a 42MP image (that’s a half a millimeter on a 40″ x 60″ print) that clears up easily if you enable CA corrections in-camera or in your Raw converter.

There’s just a little bit of longitudinal chromatic aberration, visible as color fringing, around high contrast edges of slightly out-of-focus regions, but as you can see in the sample below, it’s not really anything to concern yourself over. It disappears immediately upon stopping down.

A little bit of longitudinal chromatic aberration can be seen as magenta and cyan color fringing around high contrast edges in the image above. It’s subtle enough to be a non-issue for the most part, and goes away as you stop down the lens.

ISO 100 | 1/400 sec | F@2.8 | 70mm | Panasonic S1R
Photo by Barney Britton


Conclusion

What we like What we don’t
  • Extremely compact and lightweight
  • Bright, constant F2.8 max aperture
  • Swift, silent autofocus
  • Minimal focus breathing
  • Nicely damped focus and zoom rings
  • Pleasing bokeh in most respects
  • Good center sharpness
  • Resists ghosting and chromatic aberrations well
  • Balances well even with smaller bodies
  • Affordably priced
  • Not fully weather-sealed
  • Corners look soft, especially at telephoto
  • Close-up telephoto portraits can appear dreamy due to softness
  • Somewhat flare-prone in some situations
  • Prone to ‘cat’s eye’ effect when shooting wide-open

At the end of the day, it’s important to bear in mind the target customer when evaluating the Sigma 28-70mm F2.8 DG DN Contemporary. Can more money get you an upgrade in the image quality department? Absolutely, as always. But it’ll also come at the additional cost of a significantly larger, heavier lens. If you’ve got to pack it for air travel or carry it with you while out hiking or roaming around town on foot, that added size and weight will be a disadvantage.

ISO 100 | 1/100 sec | F4 | 45mm | Panasonic S1R
Photo by Barney Britton

Sure, it has some caveats in the image quality department. Most notably, corner sharpness isn’t stellar at telephoto while wide-open; close-up telephoto shots wide open can have a soft dreamy look, and it’s also quite prone to cat’s eye bokeh effect. But honestly, depending on your subjects, those may not be major concerns for you. And image quality is otherwise solid, with very good sharpness across much of the focal range, pleasing bokeh, and good resistance to aberrations and ghosting.

ISO 100 | 1/13 sec | F4.5 | 49mm | Sony A7R III
Photo by Chris Niccolls

The Sigma 28-70mm F2.8 is also well-suited to video capture, with swift and silent autofocus and nicely-damped controls, as well as minimal focus breathing. Its only other significant shortcoming is the lack of full weather-sealing, something offered by all of its nearest rivals. If you expect to shoot rain or shine, that may be a deal-breaker, but if not, then it represents an opportunity to save some money while getting better portability.

If you prioritize outright image quality and durability over size, weight and cost, we’d recommend the fully weather-sealed Sigma 24-70mm F2.8 DG DN Art. And for E-mount shooters who are more size, weight and cost-conscious but who need to shoot regardless of the elements, the Tamron 28–75mm F/2.8 Di III RXD also offers a compelling alternative if you can live with its more distracting bokeh.

On the telephoto end the maximum magnification ratio is 0.22x. Close-up subjects shot at 70mm can appear soft and dreamy.

ISO 250 | 1/200 sec | F2.8 | 70mm | Panasonic S1R
Photo by Barney Britton

But if what you need most of all is portability and you understand the compromises necessary to achieve it, the Sigma 28-70mm F2.8 DG DN is hands-down the smallest and lightest of the bunch and still offers solid image quality.

It doesn’t hurt that it’s also among the most affordable F2.8 full-frame standard zoom options for the E- or L-mounts. For the size, weight and cost-conscious, it’s definitely worthy of consideration.


DPReview TV review

See what our team at DPReview TV has to say about the Sigma 28-70mm F2.8 DG DN | C.


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Pentax K-1 and K-1 II firmware updates include astrophotography features (depending on where you live)

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Pentax K-1 and K-1 II firmware updates include astrophotography features (depending on where you live)


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Yesterday, Ricoh quietly released firmware 2.50 for its Pentax K-1 and K-1 II DSLRs. However, the features you can expect to gain from this update may depend on your geography.

Ricoh’s English-language firmware pages for the K-1 and K-1 II state that firmware 2.50 delivers “Improved stability for general performance.”

However, astute Pentax users noted that Ricoh’s Japanese-language firmware pages (translation) indicate that the update also includes a limited feature called “Astronomical Photo Assist,” a collection of three new features designed for astrophotography: Star AF, remote control focus fine adjustment, and astronomical image processing.

Star AF is intended to automate focusing on stars when using autofocus lenses. Rather than manually focusing on a bright star and changing your composition, it promises to let you compose your shot and let the camera focus.

Remote control fine adjustment allows users to adjust focus without touching the lens and requires Pentax’s optional O-RC1 remote. Astronomical image processing will enable users to make in-camera adjustments to astrophotography images, including shading correction, fogging correction, background darkness, star brightness, celestial clarity, and fringe correction.

Astronomical image processing on the K-1 and K-1 II will enable users to make in-camera adjustments to astrophotography images, including shading correction, fogging correction, background darkness, star brightness, celestial clarity, and fringe correction.

According to Ricoh, Astronomical Photo Assist is a premium feature that must be purchased and costs ¥11,000 for an activation key (about $70 at current exchange rates).

Although these astrophotography features appear to be Japan-only for now, a Ricoh representative tells us, “Ricoh Imaging Americas confirmed that the premium firmware features for the PENTAX K-1 and PENTAX K-1 Mark II will eventually be available to US customers.”

Firmware update 2.50 for both the K-1 and K-1 II is available for download from Ricoh’s website.



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On this day 2017: Nikon launches D850

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On this day 2017: Nikon launches D850


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As part of our twenty fifth anniversary, we’re looking back at some of the most significant cameras launched and reviewed during that period. Today’s pick was launched seven years ago today* and yet we’re only quite recently stepping out of its shadow.

The Nikon D850 is likely to be remembered as the high watermark of DSLR technology. We may yet still see impressive developments from Ricoh in the future (we’d love to see a significantly upgraded Pentax K-1 III), but the D850 was perhaps the green flash as the sun set on the DSLR as the dominant technology in the market.

Click here to read our Nikon D850 review

Why do we think it was such a big deal? Because it got just about everything right. Its 45MP sensor brought dual conversion gain to high pixel count sensors, meaning excellent dynamic range at base ISO and lower noise at high ISOs. Its autofocus system was one of the best we’ve ever seen on a DSLR: easy to use and highly dependable, with a good level of coverage. And then there was a body and user interface honed by years of iterative refinement, that made it easy to get the most out of the camera.

None of this is meant as a slight towards the other late-period DSLRs but the likes of Canon’s EOS 5DS and 5DSR didn’t present quite such a complete package of AF tracking, daylight DR and low-light quality as the Nikon did. With its ability to shoot at up to 9fps (if you used the optional battery grip), the D850 started to chip away at the idea that high megapixel cameras were specialized landscape and studio tools that would struggle with movement or less-than-perfect lighting. And that’s without even considering its 4K video capabilities.

In the seven years since the D850 was launched, mirrorless cameras have eclipsed most areas in which DSLRs once held the advantage. For example, the Z8 can shoot faster, autofocus more with more accuracy and precision, across a wider area of the frame and do so while shooting at much faster rates.

But, even though it outshines the D850 in most regards, the Z8 is still based around what we believe is a (significant) evolution of the same sensor, and its reputation still looms large enough for Nikon to explicitly market the Z8 as its “true successor.”

Nikon D850 sample gallery

Sample gallery
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*Actually seven years ago yesterday: we had to delay this article for a day to focus on the publishing the Z6III studio scene: the latest cameras taking precedence over our anniversary content.



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Nikon Z6III added to studio scene, making image quality clear

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Nikon Z6III added to studio scene, making image quality clear


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Photo: Richard Butler

We’ve just received a production Nikon Z6III and took it into our studio immediately to get a sense for how the sensor really performs.

Dynamic range tests have already been conducted, but these only give a limited insight into the image quality as a whole. As expected, our Exposure Latitude test – which mimics the effect of reducing exposure to capture a bright sunrise or sunset, then making use of the deep shadows – shows a difference if you use the very deepest shadows, just as the numerical DR tests imply.

Likewise, our ISO Invariance test shows there’s more of a benefit to be had from applying more amplification by raising the ISO setting to overcome the read noise, than there was in the Z6 II. This means there’s a bigger improvement when you move up to the higher gain step of the dual conversion gain sensor but, as with the Z6 II, little more to be gained beyond that.

These are pushing at the extreme of the sensor’s performance though. For most everyday photography, you don’t use the deepest shadows of the Raw files, so differences in read noise between sensors don’t play much of a role. In most of the tones of an image, sensor size plays a huge role, along with any (pretty rare) differences in light capturing efficiency.

Image Comparison
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As expected, the standard exposures look identical to those of the Z6 II. There are similar (or better) levels of detail at low ISO, in both JPEG and Raw. At higher ISO, the Z6III still looks essentially the same as the Z6II. Its fractionally higher level of read noise finally comes back to have an impact at very, very high ISO settings.

Overall, then, there is a read noise price to be paid for the camera’s faster sensor, in a way that slightly blunts the ultimate flexibility of the Raw files at low ISO and that results in fractionally more noise at ultra-high ISOs. But we suspect most people will more than happily pay this small price in return for a big boost in performance.



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