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Rarer than the panda: Photographing China's snub-nosed monkeys (China series: Part 1)


Photo: Erez Marom

This time I’d like to tell you about a trip I’ve been planning for over five years, and only managed to realize early this year. Every time I had planned to go, something went wrong, to the point that I was sure the universe was trying to prevent me from going, and this time was no exception. But this time, I didn’t let anything stop me. I traveled to Sichuan and Yunnan provinces in the beautiful land of China.

This was my first visit to China, and I was overcome by the beauty of the land, its landscapes and wildlife. Apart from a terrible jet lag that I just couldn’t shake throughout the trip, the visit went really well, and most importantly, the wildlife was even better than I expected. I’d like to take this opportunity to show you some of the images I captured during my two-week visit and share my experience.

The first stop on my visit was Yunnan province, where I spent four nights in a beautiful, tiny mountain town, nestled on a river between huge forest-covered peaks. A fitting setting for the highest-dwelling primate on Earth: the Yunnan snub-nosed monkey.

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A family of Yunnan snub-nosed monkeys in the forest.

Canon EOS R5 Mark II | Canon RF 100-500mm F4.5-7.1 L IS USM + EXTENDER RF1.4x | ISO 3200 | 1/640 sec | F10

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A young Yunnan snub-nosed monkey.

Canon EOS R5 Mark II | Canon RF 100-500mm F4.5-7.1 L IS USM | ISO 800 | 1/1250 sec | F7.1

Photos: Erez Marom

The black-and-white snub-nosed monkey, also known as the Yunnan snub-nosed monkey, is a large black and white primate that lives only in the southern Chinese province of Yunnan. Coniferous and deciduous forests in the mountainous regions of Yunnan are the ideal terrain for these primates. It is threatened by habitat loss and is an endangered species, rarer than even the giant panda. It was almost completely unknown until the 1990’s(!), and remains relatively mysterious and enigmatic even today.

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A baby in its mother’s arms, in the safety of a tall tree. I used the leaves of a bush to enhance the interest by adding colorful elements and framing the subjects.

Canon EOS R5 Mark II | Canon RF 100-500mm F4.5-7.1 L IS USM | ISO 800 | 1/1600 sec | F6.3

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The huge trees that make this monkey’s habitat also offer some fantastic settings and backgrounds, and show the size and beauty of its natural habitat.

Canon EOS R5 Mark II | Canon RF 100-500mm F4.5-7.1 L IS USM | ISO 400 | 1/320 sec | F8

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Pretend-fighting among toddlers prepares them for the real deal later in life, when they will have to fend for themselves and fight for their feeding and mating rights.

Canon EOS R5 Mark II | Canon RF 100-500mm F4.5-7.1 L IS USM + EXTENDER RF1.4x | ISO 3200 | 1/640 sec | F10

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There is never-ending action with the snub-nosed monkeys – there is always some interaction going on. In this photo, I liked the expression on both the worried-looking youngling on top and the threatening adult on the right.

Canon EOS R5 Mark II | Canon RF 100-500mm F4.5-7.1 L IS USM | ISO 800 | 1/2500 sec | F5.6

Photos: Erez Marom

With their unique adaptations to their environment, these monkeys thrive at extreme altitudes despite the below-freezing temperatures and thin air. They live at the highest altitude of any known non-human primate, up to 4700m (15,400ft) above sea level. Surviving in such extreme conditions is only possible because of a mutation in the primate’s genomic DNA that confers increased resistance to oxygen deprivation (hypoxia).

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What an incredible creature. The winter coat is longer, which can be seen on the scruffy tail. The behavioral aspect of this shot is also quite nice – I loved how it shows its teeth while manipulating the cut-off branch. How do you like the back-lighting and the composition?

Canon EOS R5 Mark II | Canon RF 100-500mm F4.5-7.1 L IS USM | ISO 800 | 1/2500 sec | F6.3

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A back-lit subadult finds shelter in the large coniferous trees.

Canon EOS R5 Mark II | Canon RF 100-500mm F4.5-7.1 L IS USM | ISO 200 | 1/400 sec | F7.1

Photos: Erez Marom

This primate’s diet is mainly made up of large amounts of lichens available in its region. Lichens are toxic to most animals, but the black-and-white snub-nosed monkey has specialized digestive enzymes similar to those of a cow that remove the harmful bacteria.

As part of the conservation program, park rangers collect the lichen from trees in the area and feed the monkeys. The rangers change the feeding locations often to preserve the forest habitat while supporting the monkey population and encouraging its growth and health. This means the monkeys congregate close to the feeding areas, making it possible to photograph them. Adult males and females, subadults, and babies swarm the trees and descend to the ground. Beautiful back-light, direct light and diffused light, I saw interesting and amusing behaviors without end.

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An interesting pose I captured while the monkey was reaching out to the lichen. It always fascinates me when monkeys stand up like humans.

Canon EOS R5 Mark II | Canon RF 100-500mm F4.5-7.1 L IS USM | ISO 800 | 1/1000 sec | F7.1

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The monkeys eat mostly, but not only, lichen. Wild berries also enrich their nutrition.

Canon EOS R5 Mark II | Canon RF 100-500mm F4.5-7.1 L IS USM + EXTENDER RF1.4x | ISO 800 | 1/640 sec | F10

Photos: Erez Marom

Many factors make this monkey an incredible photographic subject. Take the fur – one of the densest among all monkey species (to help it withstand freezing temperatures at high altitudes). Another distinctive feature, shared by both adults and babies, is their hairless and vibrant pink lips (some call them “botox-lips”).

These primates get the “snub-nosed” part of their name, their most distinctive feature, from the absence of nasal bones. I particularly loved their mohawk hairstyle, a feature that completed their incredibly unique physical appearance. I usually try not to shoot close portraits of animals, but the look of these monkeys was so unique that I think such portraits are justified.

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The snub nose, thick fur, red botox-lips and mohawk hairstyle make the Yunnan snub-nosed monkey an absolutely amazing photographic subject. This image feels to me like a Renaissance painting.

Canon EOS R5 Mark II | Canon RF 100-500mm F4.5-7.1 L IS USM | ISO 3200 | 1/500 sec | F7.1

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Delicate and tender, with dreamy eyes set to the distance. In this image, I chose a wider framing to show the animal’s full body in its forest habitat. Again, I used foreground leaves for extra interest and color diversity, and to better frame the subject.

Canon EOS R5 Mark II | Canon RF 100-500mm F4.5-7.1 L IS USM | ISO 800 | 1/1250 sec | F7.1

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A young individual has yet to display the adult fur coloration, but it does show a budding mohawk hairstyle!

Canon EOS R5 Mark II | Canon RF 100-500mm F4.5-7.1 L IS USM | ISO 3200 | 1/320 sec | F7.1

Photos: Erez Marom

I spent 4 days in the Yunnan Snub-Nosed Monkey National Park, and had an absolute blast. Yunnan is a gorgeous area in general, home to marvellous nature and the beautiful town of Shangri-La, which is worth a visit on its own. If you ever get to visit Yunnan, the snub-nosed monkey national park is not to be missed.

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Erez Marom is a professional nature photographer, guide and traveller. You can follow Erez’s work on Instagram and Facebook, and subscribe to his mailing list for updates.

If you’d like to experience and shoot some of the world’s most fascinating landscapes and wildlife with Erez as your guide, take a look at his unique photography workshops in Zambia, China, Colombia, Vietnam, Madagascar and more.

Erez has recently published his first e-book, Solving the Puzzle, thoroughly explaining his views about composition in landscape photography and beyond.

Selected Articles by Erez Marom:





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